document.write( "Question 106238: A 5 gallon radiator containing a mixture of water and antifreeze was supposed to contain a 50% antifreeze solution. When tested, it was found to have only 40% antifreeze. How much must be drained out and replaced with pure antifreeze so that the radiator will contain the desired 50% antifreeze.\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #77288 by ptaylor(2198)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x=amount that needs to be drained and replaced with pure antifreeze\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now we know that the amount of pure antifreeze left after we drain x amount out (0.40(5-x))plus the amount of pure antifreeze added (x) has to equal the amount of pure antifreeze in the final mixture (0.50*5). So our equation to solve is:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "0.40(5-x)+x=0.50*5 get rid of parens and simplify\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2-0.40x+x=2.5 subtract 2 from both sides\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2-2-0.40x+x=2.5-2 collect like terms\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "0.60x=0.5 divide both sides by 0.60\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x=0.833333-- gal----------amount that needs to be drained and replaced with pure antifreeze\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "0.40(5-0.83333333333)+0.8333333333333=2.5\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1.666666666666+0.8333333333333333333=2.5
\n" ); document.write( "~2.5=2.5\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps----ptaylor
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