document.write( "Question 1149382: To Whom it May Concern,\r
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document.write( "Could you help me with this question:
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document.write( "Find the quadratic which has a remainder of -6 when divided by x - 1, a
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document.write( "remainder of -4 when divided by x -3 and no remainder when divided by x + 1 \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #770717 by ikleyn(52781)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! .\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " I think that I know a SIMPLER way to solve the problem, comparing with what the two other tutors proposed.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "Since the polynomial does not give a remainder when divided by (x+1), it (the polynomial) can be written in the form\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " p(x) = a*(x-t)*(x+1), (1)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "where \"a\" is the leading coefficient and t is another root of the polynomial.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Thus I need to find only two unknown values of \"a\" and \"t.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "For it, use two other given conditions.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "The fact that \"the quadratic has a remainder of -6 when divided by x-1\" means that p(1) = -6 (the Remainder theorem)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " p(1) = a*(1-t)*(1+1) = -6, or a*(1-t)*2 = -6, or a*(1-t) = -3, or\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " a - at = -3. (2)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "The fact that \"the quadratic has a remainder of -4 when divided by x-3\" means that p(3) = -4 (the Remainder theorem, again)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " p(3) = a*(3-t)*(3+1) = -4, or a*(3-t)*4 = -4, or a*(3-t) = -1, or\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 3a - at = -1. (3)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Now subtract equation (2) from equation (3). You will get\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 3a - a = -1 - (-3) = -1 + 3 = 2, i.e. 2a = 2, or a = 1.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Next substitute the value of a= 1 into equation (2). You will get\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 1 - t = -3, 1 + 3 = t, t = 4.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Hence, the polynomial under the question is\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " p(x) = 1*(x-4)*(x+1) = x^2 - 3x - 4. ANSWER\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "You may check it on your own that all conditions of the problem are satisfied.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "---------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "In this way, I make you free from the necessity to solve 3x3-system of equations.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "My congrats (!)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Come to the forum soon again to learn something new (!)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |