document.write( "Question 1145898: Show that sin18° = (sqrt5 - 1)/4 \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #767246 by Edwin McCravy(20066)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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document.write( "Alan has no clue as to how to solve an advanced trig problem like this,\r\n" );
document.write( "so he tries to say yours is a foolish question.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Draw a right triangle ABC with angle A = 18°, opposite side = BC = x,\r\n" );
document.write( "and hypotenuse = 1.  That makes sin(18°)=opposite/hypotenuse = x/1 = x.\r\n" );
document.write( "So we want to find x.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The angle C is 90°-18° = 72°, so we indicate that:\r\n" );
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document.write( "We draw an identical right triangle ABD underneath:\r\n" );
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document.write( "Next we draw CE to bisect the 72° angle C into\r\n" );
document.write( "two 36° angles.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Let's let DE = y\r\n" );
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document.write( "Now triangles CDE is similar to triangle ACD, because they\r\n" );
document.write( "each have a 36° angle and a 72° angle.  Also they are both isosceles.\r\n" );
document.write( "Triangle ACE is also isosceles because it has a 36° angle at both A \r\n" );
document.write( "and C.  So AE=CE=CD.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Since AC=1=AD, AE = 1-y.  By similar triangles,\r\n" );
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document.write( "Cross-multiply:\r\n" );
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document.write( "Use the quadratic formula:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F%282a%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"x+=+%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%282%5E2-4%284%29%28-1%29+%29%29%2F%282%284%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"x+=+%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%284%2B16%29%29%2F8\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"x+=+%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%2820%29%29%2F8\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"x+=+%28-2+%2B-+sqrt%284%2A5%29%29%2F8\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"x+=+%28-2+%2B-+2sqrt%285%29%29%2F8\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"x+=+%282%28-1+%2B-+sqrt%285%29%29+%29%2F8\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"x+=+%28-1+%2B-+sqrt%285%29%29%2F4\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "We take the + since the - sign gives a negative answer.\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"x+=+%28-1+%2B+sqrt%285%29%29%2F4\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"sin%2818%5Eo%29+=+%28+sqrt%285%29-1%29%2F4+\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Edwin
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