document.write( "Question 1143760: A family has two cars. The first car has a fuel efficiency of
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document.write( "35\r
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document.write( "miles per gallon of gas and the second has a fuel efficiency of
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document.write( "15\r
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document.write( "miles per gallon of gas. During one particular week, the two cars went a combined total of
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document.write( "825\r
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document.write( "miles, for a total gas consumption of
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document.write( "35\r
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document.write( "gallons. How many gallons were consumed by each of the two cars that week? \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #764658 by ikleyn(52910) You can put this solution on YOUR website! . \n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Let x = fuel amount (in gallons) consumed by the first car at 35 mi/gallon, and \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "let y = fuel amount (in gallons) consumed by the second car at 15 mi/gallon.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "From the condition, you have these two equation\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " x + y = 35 gallons (1)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 35x + 15y = 825 miles (2)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Simplify by dividing equation (2) by 5 (both sides). You will get\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " x + y = 35 (3)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 7x + 3y = 165 (4)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "From equation (3), express y = 35-x and substitute it into equation (4). You will get\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 7x + 3*(35-x) = 165\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 7x + 105 - 3x = 165\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 7x - 3x = 165 - 105\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 4x = 60\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " x = 60/4 = 15.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "ANSWER. First car consumed 15 gallons of gas; second car consumed the rest 35-15 = 20 gallons of gas.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |