document.write( "Question 1143472: An unknown radioactive element decays into non-radioactive substances. In
\n" ); document.write( "700 days the radioactivity of a sample decreases by 29 percent. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(a) What is the half-life of the element?
\n" ); document.write( "half-life:
\n" ); document.write( " (days) \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(b) How long will it take for a sample of
\n" ); document.write( "100mg to decay to 54mg?
\n" ); document.write( "time needed:
\n" ); document.write( " (days)
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #764300 by greenestamps(13200)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "The radioactivity does not decrease. What you mean is the amount of radioactive material decreases by 29%.

\n" ); document.write( "(a) calculating the half life....

\n" ); document.write( "(1) Determine the number of half lives required for the amount of radioactive material to decrease by 29% -- i.e., to decay to 71% of the original amount.

\n" ); document.write( "\"%281%2F2%29%5En+=+0.71\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"n%2Alog%28%281%2F2%29%29+=+log%28%280.71%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"n+=+log%28%280.71%29%29%2Flog%28%281%2F2%29%29\" = 0.4941 to 4 decimal places

\n" ); document.write( "(2) Determine the half life, given that 700 days is 0.4941 half lives.

\n" ); document.write( "\"half+life+=+700%2F0.4941\" = 1416.69 days to 2 decimal places.

\n" ); document.write( "(a) ANSWER: the half life is 1416.69 days

\n" ); document.write( "(b) Determining the number of days for a sample of 100mg to decay to 54mg....

\n" ); document.write( "(1) Determine the number of half lives.
\n" ); document.write( "\"%281%2F2%29%5En+=+0.54%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"n%2Alog%28%281%2F2%29%29+=+log%28%280.54%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"n+=+log%28%280.54%29%29%2Flog%28%281%2F2%29%29\" = 0.889 to 3 decimal places

\n" ); document.write( "(2) Determine the number of days in 0.889 half lives.
\n" ); document.write( "\"0.889%2A1416.69\" = 1259 to the nearest whole number

\n" ); document.write( "(b) ANSWER: about 1259 days for 100mg to decay to 54mg.
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