document.write( "Question 1142977: A survey of 1020 workers in a certain year found that 54% of the respondents spend a total of $40 or less on lunch each week. If 10 of the workers who participated in the survey were chosen at random, what is the probability that at most 3 of them spend a total of $40 or less on lunch each week? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #763787 by Boreal(15235)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! This is a binomial where we are looking at probability 0,1,2,3 out of 10 with p=0.54 \n" ); document.write( "so prob. 0 is .46^10 or 0.0004 \n" ); document.write( "prob. 1 is (10C1)(0.46^9)*.54=0.0050 \n" ); document.write( "prob. 2 is 10C2*0.46^8*.54^2=0.0263 \n" ); document.write( "prob.3 is 10C3*0.46^7*.54^3=0.0824\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "That sum is 0.1141\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "rough check with normal approximation \n" ); document.write( "continuity correction factor use 3.5 \n" ); document.write( "mean is 5.4, variance is 5.4*.46 or 2.48, so sd is 1.58 \n" ); document.write( "z< (3.5-5.4)/1.58 \n" ); document.write( "z< -1.20 \n" ); document.write( "that probability is 0.1151 \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |