document.write( "Question 1142422: If 4b² + 1/b² = 2, find 8b³ + 1/b³ \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #763133 by ikleyn(52781)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "If 4b² + 1/b² = 2, find 8b³ + 1/b³
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "            The solution by the other tutor has errors.\r
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document.write( "You are given  \r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"4b%5E2\" + \"1%2Fb%5E2\" = 2.      (1)\r\n" );
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document.write( "It is the same as\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"%282b%29%5E2\" + \"1%2Fb%5E2\" = 2.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Add 4 to both sides. You will get\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"%282b%29%5E2\" + 4 + \"b%5E2\" = 6.      (2)\r\n" );
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document.write( "The left side is  nothing else as  \"%282b+%2B+1%2Fb%29%5E2\".  Therefore, the equation (2) takes the form\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"%282b+%2B+1%2Fb%29%5E2\" = 6.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Take the square root from both sides of the last equation. You will get\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"2b+%2B+1%2Fb\" = +/- \"sqrt%286%29\".     (3)\r\n" );
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document.write( "Now, \r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"%282b++%2B+1%2Fb%29%5E3\" = \"%282b%29%5E3\" + \"3%2A%282b%29%5E2%2A%281%2Fb%29\" + \"3%2A%282b%29%2A%281%2Fb%5E2%29\" + \"1%2Fb%5E3\" = \"8b%5E3\" + \"3%2A4%2Ab%5E2%2A%281%2Fb%29\" + \"3%2A%282b%29%2A%281%2Fb%5E2%29\" + \"1%2Fb%5E3\" = \"8b%5E3\" + \"12b\" + \"6%2Fb\" + \"1%2Fb%5E3\" = \"8b%5E3\" + \"6%2A%282b+%2B+1%2Fb%29\" + \"1%2Fb%5E3\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "Thus the very first part of this chain of equalities is equal to its very last part\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"%282b++%2B+1%2Fb%29%5E3\" = \"8b%5E3\" + \"6%2A%282b+%2B+1%2Fb%29\" + \"1%2Fb%5E3\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "Hence, \r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"8b%5E3\" + \"1%2Fb%5E3\" = \"%282b++%2B+1%2Fb%29%5E3\" - \"6%2A%282b+%2B+1%2Fb%29\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "Now the final step is to substitute expression (3) into the last equality.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Since expression (3) has the sign +/-, I will make this substitution in two lines.\r\n" );
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document.write( "    Case 1.  If  \"2b+%2B+1%2Fb\" = + \"sqrt%286%29\",  then  \"8b%5E3\" + \"1%2Fb%5E3\" = \"%28sqrt%286%29%29%5E3\" - \"6%2Asqrt%286%29\" = \"6%2Asqrt%286%29\" - \"6%2Asqrt%286%29\" = 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "    Case 2.  If  \"2b+%2B+1%2Fb\" = - \"sqrt%286%29\",  then  \"8b%5E3\" + \"1%2Fb%5E3\" = \"%28-sqrt%286%29%29%5E3\" - \"6%2A%28-sqrt%286%29%29\" = \"-6%2Asqrt%286%29\" + \"6%2Asqrt%286%29\" = 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "You see that for any of the two cases the answer is 0 (zero, ZERO).\r\n" );
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document.write( "ANSWER.  If  \"4b%5E2\" + \"1%2Fb%5E2\" = 2,  then   \"8b%5E3\" + \"1%2Fb%5E3\" = 0.\r\n" );
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This result seems to be  VERY  INEXPECTED,  and you might be overwhelmed / stunned by this answer, \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "but the deep reason why it is so is that the given equation  HAS  NO  real  roots  \"b\".\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "It has  ONLY  COMPLEX  NUMBER  solutions  (!)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "See the attached plot of the function   y = \"2x%5E2\" + \"1%2Fx%5E2\".\r
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document.write( "    \"graph%28+330%2C+330%2C+-5%2C+5%2C+-1%2C+10%2C%0D%0A++++++++++2x%5E2+%2B+1%2Fx%5E2%0D%0A%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "          Plot y = \"2x%5E2\" + \"1%2Fx%5E2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "The plot shows that the function  y = \"2x%5E2\" + \"1%2Fx%5E2\"  is always greater than 2, so the given equation has no real roots.\r\n" );
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This problem is slightly  ABOVE  an averaged  High school Math competition level,  since it contains  TWO  UNDERWATER  STONES
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The second  underwater stone  is the complexity of the roots to the given equation,  which makes it difficult to a student\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "to believe that the obtained result / (answer)  is correct.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "For the standard problems / (exercises) of the  High school competition level,  see the lessons\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - HOW TO evaluate expressions involving  \"%28x+%2B+1%2Fx%29\",  \"%28x%5E2%2B1%2Fx%5E2%29\"  and  \"%28x%5E3%2B1%2Fx%5E3%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Advanced lesson on evaluating expressions\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic \"Evaluation, substitution\".\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Save the link to this online textbook together with its description\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
\n" ); document.write( "https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "to your archive and use it when it is needed.\r
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