document.write( "Question 1142029: Provide a sketch for this information.
\n" );
document.write( "A measuring instrument is used at point P and Q on the same horizontal level to measure the angle of elevation of the top T of a hill. Given that P is 5200m above sea level. PQ = 4000m and the angle of elevation of p and Q are 15degrees and 35degrees respectively, calculate the height of the mountain \n" );
document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #762686 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! your diagram looks like this.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " ![]() \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "P and Q are both 5200 meters above sea level.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "triangles PMQ and PMB are formed.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "angle MPQ is 15 degrees.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "angle MQB is 35 degrees.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the height of MB is equal to x.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the length of QB is equal to y.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "tan(15) = x / (4000 + y)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "tan(35) = x / y\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for x in both equations to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x = (4000 + y) * tan(15)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x = y * tan(35)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "replace x in the first equation with y * tan(35) to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y * tan(35) = (4000 + y) * tan(15)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "simplify to get y * tan(35) = 4000 * tan(15) + y * tan(15)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "subtract y * tan(15) from both sides of the equation to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y * tan(35) - y * tan(15) = 4000 * tan(15)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "factor out the y to get y * (tan(35) - tan(15)) = 4000 * tan(15)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of the equation by tan(35) - tan(15) to get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "y = 4000 * tan(15) / (tan(35) - tan(15))\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for y to get y = 2479.528227 meters.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in triangle QMX, solve for x to get x = 2479.528227 * tan(35) = 1736.184356 meters.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the height of the mountain is x + 5200 = 6936.184356 meters. \n" ); document.write( " |