document.write( "Question 1142002: A company manufactures x units of Product A and y units of Product B, on two machines, I and II. It has been determined that the company will realize a profit of $6/unit of Product A and a profit of $7/unit of Product B. To manufacture a unit of Product A requires 6 min on Machine I and 5 min on Machine II. To manufacture a unit of Product B requires 9 min on Machine I and 4 min on Machine II. There are 5 hr of machine time available on Machine I and 3 hr of machine time available on Machine II in each work shift. How many units of each product should be produced in each shift to maximize the company's profit?
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document.write( "What is the optimal profit? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
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Algebra.Com's Answer #762669 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! your objective function is 6x + 7y = profit\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "your constraint functions are:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "6x + 9y <= 300 \n" ); document.write( "5x + 4y <= 180\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x >= 0 \n" ); document.write( "y >= 0\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "all constraints have to be in minutes.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "5 hours = 300 minutes \n" ); document.write( "3 hours = 180 minutes\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "it helps to set up a table like the one below that allows you to visualize what's happening.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "make sure that all constraints are dealing with the same units. \n" ); document.write( "constraint units are in minutes for this problem.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " product A product B\r\n" ); document.write( "number of units x y \r\n" ); document.write( "profit 6 7 maximize\r\n" ); document.write( "machine 1 6 9 <= 300\r\n" ); document.write( "machine 2 5 4 <= 180\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "your maximum profit will be when 20 units of product A and 20 units of product B are produced.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the maximum profit is 260 dollars.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you can solve this by using a linear optimization program such as can be found at https://www.zweigmedia.com/RealWorld/simplex.html, or by using the solver that comes with excel (it's an add in on the version of excel that i'm using), or by graphing.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "i did all three and got the same answer, so it looks to be good, assuming i set the problem up correctly.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the linear optimization simplex solution is shown below.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " ![]() \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the excel solution is shown below:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " ![]() \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the graphical solution is shown below:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " ![]() \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the desmos.com graphing software makes solving these types of problems easy.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "using this software, you would graph the opposite of the inequalities.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the area of the graph that is not shaded is the region of feasibility.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the corner points of the region of feasibility are where the value of the objective function are evaluated.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "for example, at the coordinate point of (20,20), the objective function of 6x + 7y is evaluated to get 6*20 + 7*20 = 260.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "all the constraint functions have to be satisfied as well.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x and y are greater than or equal to 0.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "6x + 9y = 6*20 + 9*20 = 300 which is less than or equal to 300.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "5x + 4y = 5*20 + 4*20 = 180 which is less than or equal to 180.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |