document.write( "Question 104138: Solve using the elimination method:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "3x-5y=-4
\n" ); document.write( "5x-3y=4
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Algebra.Com's Answer #75763 by jim_thompson5910(35256)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition

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\n" ); document.write( " Lets start with the given system of linear equations
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\n" ); document.write( " \"3%2Ax-5%2Ay=-4\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax-3%2Ay=4\"
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\n" ); document.write( " In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).
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\n" ); document.write( " So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.
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\n" ); document.write( " So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get 3 and 5 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.
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\n" ); document.write( " Since the LCM of 3 and 5 is 15, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by 5 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by -3 like this:
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\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2A%283%2Ax-5%2Ay%29=%28-4%29%2A5\" Multiply the top equation (both sides) by 5
\n" ); document.write( " \"-3%2A%285%2Ax-3%2Ay%29=%284%29%2A-3\" Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by -3
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\n" ); document.write( " So after multiplying we get this:
\n" ); document.write( " \"15%2Ax-25%2Ay=-20\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"-15%2Ax%2B9%2Ay=-12\"
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\n" ); document.write( " Notice how 15 and -15 add to zero (ie \"15%2B-15=0\")
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\n" ); document.write( " Now add the equations together. In order to add 2 equations, group like terms and combine them
\n" ); document.write( " \"%2815%2Ax-15%2Ax%29-25%2Ay%2B9%2Ay%29=-20-12\"
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\n" ); document.write( " \"%2815-15%29%2Ax-25%2B9%29y=-20-12\"
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\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%2815%2B-15%29%2Ax%2B%28-25%2B9%29%2Ay=-20-12\" Notice the x coefficients add to zero and cancel out. This means we've eliminated x altogether.
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\n" ); document.write( " So after adding and canceling out the x terms we're left with:
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\n" ); document.write( " \"-16%2Ay=-32\"
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\n" ); document.write( " \"y=-32%2F-16\" Divide both sides by \"-16\" to solve for y
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\n" ); document.write( " \"y=2\" Reduce
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\n" ); document.write( " Now plug this answer into the top equation \"3%2Ax-5%2Ay=-4\" to solve for x
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\n" ); document.write( " \"3%2Ax-5%282%29=-4\" Plug in \"y=2\"
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\n" ); document.write( " \"3%2Ax-10=-4\" Multiply
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\n" ); document.write( " \"3%2Ax=-4%2B10\" Subtract \"-10\" from both sides
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\n" ); document.write( " \"3%2Ax=6\" Combine the terms on the right side
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\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%28%281%2F3%29%283%29%29%2Ax=%286%29%281%2F3%29\" Multiply both sides by \"1%2F3\". This will cancel out \"3\" on the left side.
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\n" ); document.write( " \"x=2\" Multiply the terms on the right side
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\n" ); document.write( " So our answer is
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\n" ); document.write( " \"x=2\", \"y=2\"
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\n" ); document.write( " which also looks like
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\n" ); document.write( " (\"2\", \"2\")
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\n" ); document.write( " Notice if we graph the equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)
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\n" ); document.write( " \"3%2Ax-5%2Ay=-4\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"5%2Ax-3%2Ay=4\"
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\n" ); document.write( " we get
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\n" ); document.write( " graph of \"3%2Ax-5%2Ay=-4\" (red) \"5%2Ax-3%2Ay=4\" (green) (hint: you may have to solve for y to graph these) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).
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\n" ); document.write( " and we can see that the two equations intersect at (\"2\",\"2\"). This verifies our answer.
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