document.write( "Question 1138881: A consumer has income of $3,000. Juice costs $3 per glass, and cheese costs $6 per pound. Draw the consumer’s budget constraint with juice on the vertical axis. What is the slope of this budget constraint? *
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Algebra.Com's Answer #756660 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! income is 3000. \n" ); document.write( "juice costs 3 per glass. \n" ); document.write( "cheese costs 6 per pound.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "let x = the number of pounds of cheese. \n" ); document.write( "let y = the number of glasses of juice.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "if that is all that is being bought is 3000, then the inequality becomes:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "6x + 3y <= 3000\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "subtract 6x from both sides of this inequality to get 3y <= 3000 - 6x. \n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of this inequality by 6 to get y <= 1000 - 2x. \n" ); document.write( "arrange the terms in descending order of degree to get y <= -2x + 1000.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "6x + 3y <= 3000 is your inequality in standard form. \n" ); document.write( "y <= -2x + 1000 is your inequality in slope intercept form.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the slope of the inequality is -2. \n" ); document.write( "the y-intercept of the inequality is 1000.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "that can be seen easily by looking at the slope intercept form of the inequality.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the slope intercept form of your inequality is y <= mx + b\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "m is the slope \n" ); document.write( "b is the y-intercept.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "since the ineqquality is y <= -2x + 1000, ..... \n" ); document.write( "the slope is -2. \n" ); document.write( "the y-intercept is 1000.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the graph of your inequality looks like this.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " ![]() \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the number of pounds of cheese are measured on the x-axis. \n" ); document.write( "the number of glasses of juice are measured on the y-axis.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "when x = 100, the range of y is between 0 and 800. \n" ); document.write( "when y = 500, the range of x is between 0 and 250.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "for example, as shown on the graph.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "when y = 500, the maximum value of x is 250. \n" ); document.write( "that buys 250 pounds of cheese and 500 glasses of juice. \n" ); document.write( "total cost is 6 * 250 + 3 * 500 = 3000 dollars.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "when x = 100, the maximum value of y is 800. \n" ); document.write( "that buys 100 pounds of cheese and 800 glasses of juice. \n" ); document.write( "total cost is 6 * 100 + 3 * 800 = 3000 dollars.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "when y = 500, any value of x between 0 and 250 is valid. \n" ); document.write( "when x = 100, any value of y between 0 and 800 is valid.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "since this is an inequality, any value on the graph that is not shaded will give you a valid value for (x,y) coordinate pairs.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "for example, when x = 100 and y = 500, you would be buying 100 pounds of cheese and 500 glasses of orange juice for a total cost of 6 * 100 + 3 * 500 = 2100.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "since you paid less than 3000, the inequality holds true.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you were asked for the slope of this budget constraint.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the slope is -2.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "note that i graphed the opposite of the inequality.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "this allows me to see the region of feasibility easier because that becomes the un-shaded part of the graph rather than the shaded part of the graph.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "not all graphing calculators allows you to show inequalities or to show linear equations in the form of ax + by = c. \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the desmos.com calculator allows this which makes graphing inequalities much easier and automatically generated.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); 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