document.write( "Question 1128664: Use the function f and the given real number a to find (f^ −1)'(a).\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "f(x) = x3 + 5x − 1, a = −7
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #745677 by ikleyn(52787)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
\n" ); document.write( "Use the function f and the given real number a to find (f^ −1)'(a).\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "f(x) = x3 + 5x − 1, a = −7
\n" ); document.write( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "The problem asks you to find the value of the DERIVATIVE of the inverse function g(y) to the given function \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    y = f(x) = x^3 + 5x -1\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "at the point  y= f(x) = -7.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The key idea in solving the problem is to use WELL KNOWN identity\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    \"%28%28dg%28y%29%29%2F%28dy%29%29%2A%28%28df%28x%29%29%2F%28dx%29%29\" = 1.     (1)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Our first step is to determine the value of \"x\".\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "For it, we first solve the equation\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    x^3 + 5x - 1 = -7,      (2)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "which is equivalent to\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    x^3 + 5x + 6 = 0.       (3)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "It easy to guess and then to check that  x= -1 is the solution.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    Then performing long division or synthetic division of the given polynomial by (x+1), you find the second polynomial factor,\r\n" );
document.write( "    which has complex roots; so, the equation  (2)  has UNIQUE real solution x= -1.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    I do not go into details here, since it is only an auxiliary melody - not the main theme.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Thus we know that  x= -1 is the solution to  (2),  and we easily can calculate the derivative  \"%28df%28x%29%29%2F%28dx%29\" at this point: it is\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "     \"%28df%28x%29%29%2F%28dx%29\" = \"%283x%5E2+%2B5%29\" at x= -1,  which is  3*(-1)^2+5 = 3+5 = 8.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Then, according to (1), for the inverse function g(y) to function f(x), we have\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "     \"%28dg%28-7%29%29%2F%28dy%29\" = \"1%2F%28%28df%28-1%29%29%2F%28dx%29%29\" = \"1%2F8\".         ANSWER\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "It is what the problem asks to get.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "ANSWER.  (f^(-1))'(-7) = \"1%2F8\".\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-----------------\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Tutor @greenestamps misread the problem, so his answer and his solution are IRRELEVANT.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );