document.write( "Question 1124828: A fisherman rows 12 miles downstream in the same amount of time he rows 4miles upstream, if the current is 6 miles per hour. Find how long it takes for him to cover 12 miles without any current. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #741301 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! rate * time = distance. \n" ); document.write( "fisherman rows 12 miles downstream in the same amount of time that he rows 4 miles upstream. \n" ); document.write( "let T equal the time. \n" ); document.write( "the formula going downstream is R * T = 12 \n" ); document.write( "the formula going upstream is R * T = 4 \n" ); document.write( "the current itself is 6 miles per hour. \n" ); document.write( "going downstream the current is additive and going upstream the current is subtractive. \n" ); document.write( "the rate going down stream becomes (R + 6) * T = 12 \n" ); document.write( "the rate going up stream becomes (R - 6) * T = 4. \n" ); document.write( "simplify these two equations to get: \n" ); document.write( "RT + 6T = 12 \n" ); document.write( "RT - 6T = 4 \n" ); document.write( "subtract the second equation from the first to get: \n" ); document.write( "12T = 8 \n" ); document.write( "solve for T to get T = 8/12 = 2/3 of an hour. \n" ); document.write( "going downstream, the equation becomes (R+6) * 2/3 = 12. \n" ); document.write( "simplify to get 2/3 * R + 2/3 * 6 = 12. \n" ); document.write( "solve for R to get R = (12 - 2/3 * 6) / (2/3) = 12. \n" ); document.write( "the speed of the boat without any current is 12 miles per hour. \n" ); document.write( "going downstream, the formula becomes (12 + 6) * 2/3 = 12 which becomes 18 * 2/3 = 12 which becomes 12 = 12. \n" ); document.write( "going upstream, the formula becomes (12 - 6) * 2/3 = 4 which becomes 6 * 2/3 = 4 which becomes 4 = 4. \n" ); document.write( "both equations are true when R = 12, therefore the solution looks good. \n" ); document.write( "the speed of the boat in still water is 12 miles per hour. \n" ); document.write( "in still water, the formula of R * T = 12 becomes 12 * T = 12 which results in T = 1. \n" ); document.write( "in still water, it would take him 1 hour to go 12 miles. \n" ); document.write( "that's your solution.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |