document.write( "Question 1121957: A corporation’s fleet cars have an average annual operating cost of $100,000. Suppose the operating costs are normally distributed with a standard deviation of $8000.
\n" ); document.write( "What is the figure, in thousands of dollars, above which 10% of the operating costs will lie?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Give the answer to the nearest thousands of dollars and omit the $ sign in your answer (eg, if you think the answer is $100,000, enter 100 into the box).\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Thanks very much
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #737998 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
mean is 100,000
\n" ); document.write( "standard deviation is 8,000
\n" ); document.write( "you are looking for the operating costs that are greater than 90% of the operating costs.
\n" ); document.write( "they would be in the top 10%.
\n" ); document.write( "find the z-score where 90% of the area under the normal distribution curve is to the left of it.
\n" ); document.write( "that z-score will be 1.281551567 according to my TI-84 Plus calculator.
\n" ); document.write( "use the z-score formula to find the raw score associated with that.
\n" ); document.write( "the formula is z = (x - m) / s
\n" ); document.write( "z is the z-score
\n" ); document.write( "x is the raw score
\n" ); document.write( "m is the mean
\n" ); document.write( "s is the standard deviation.
\n" ); document.write( "that formula becomes:
\n" ); document.write( "1.281551567 = (x - 100,000) / 8,000.
\n" ); document.write( "solve for x to get x = 1.281551567 * 8,000 + 100,000 = 110,252.4125.
\n" ); document.write( "round that to the nearest thousand and provide it in thousands of dollars and the answer is 110.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "to confirm, i used the following online calculator.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/z_table.html\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the calculator confirmed that 10% of the operating costs were above 110,252.4.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "here's the what the calculator output looked like.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"$$$\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "bottom line:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "your answer should be 110.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );