document.write( "Question 1121249: One pipe can empty a tank 2.5 faster than another pipe. Starting with a full tank, if both pipes are turned on, it takes 7.5 hours to empty the tank. How long does it take for the faster pipe working alone to empty a full tank? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #737101 by greenestamps(13203)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \n" ); document.write( "Two tutors used similar methods to find an answer of 10.5 hours for the faster pipe to empty the tank working alone. \n" ); document.write( "Then another tutor rightly pointed out that the answer of 10.5 hours can only be obtained by using the incorrect everyday interpretation of the phrase \"2.5 times faster\". \n" ); document.write( "In sloppy everyday usage, \"2.5 times FASTER THAN\" is used to mean the same thing as \"2.5 times AS FAST AS\". But the two mean different things. \n" ); document.write( "If x is the rate at which the slower pipe drains the pool, then if the faster pipe works 2.5 times AS FAST, then its rate of work is 2.5x. \n" ); document.write( "But if the faster pipe works 2.5 times FASTER THAN the slower pipe, then its rate of work is x + 2.5x = 3.5x. \n" ); document.write( "So, while the solution methods shown by the two tutors who got an answer of 10.5 hours are valid, they are not correct solutions to the problem as stated. \n" ); document.write( "I will first show a very different method for getting the answer of 10.5 hours using the incorrect interpretation of the information given in the problem; then I will modify the answer using the correct interpretation. \n" ); document.write( "Again let x be the rate at which the slower pipe drains the pool. If we use the interpretation that the faster pipe works 2.5 times AS FAST, then its rate is 2.5x. \n" ); document.write( "The ratio of the two rates is x:2.5x, or 2x:5x, or 2:5. \n" ); document.write( "That ratio means that, when the two pipes are working together, the slower pipe does 2/7 of the job and the faster pipe does 5/7 of the job. \n" ); document.write( "Since the faster pipe does 5/7 of the job when working with the slower pipe, the time required for the faster pipe to drain the pool working alone will be 7/5 of the time required when the two are working together. \n" ); document.write( "The problem tells us that the two pipes together take 7.5 hours; so the time required by the faster pipe alone would be 7/5 of 7.5 hours: \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "The faster pipe alone would take 10.5 hours to drain the pool alone. \n" ); document.write( "But, again, that is the answer to the wrong problem.... \n" ); document.write( "The actual rates are x and 3.5x; the faster drain does 7/9 of the total job; the time required for the faster tank to drain the pool alone using the correct interpretation of the given information is \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "The correct answer to the problem as given is 135/14 hours. \n" ); document.write( " |