document.write( "Question 1119558: Use the following information to answer the following four questions: The error in taking various measurements of a rod is normally distributed with mean 17 in and standard deviation 3.1 in. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "27. What is the probability that a randomly selected measurement will be between 15 in and 19 in?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(a) 0.5123
\n" ); document.write( "(b) 0.4811
\n" ); document.write( "(c) 0.3956
\n" ); document.write( "(d) 0.2997
\n" ); document.write( "(e) \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "28. What is the probability that a randomly selected measurement will be less than 22 in?
\n" ); document.write( "(a) 0.9466
\n" ); document.write( "(b) 0.8675
\n" ); document.write( "(c) 0.7765
\n" ); document.write( "(d) 0.6875\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "29. What is the probability that a randomly selected measurement will be greater than 14.3 in?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(a) 0.9697
\n" ); document.write( "(b) 0.9090
\n" ); document.write( "(c) 0.8081
\n" ); document.write( "(d) 0.7885\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "30. A randomly selected measurement was found to be in the top 5%. What was its value?
\n" ); document.write( "(a) 24.08
\n" ); document.write( "(b) 23.07
\n" ); document.write( "(c) 22.09
\n" ); document.write( "(d) 21.06
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #735177 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
questions like these can be answered very easily using the david m. lane normal distribution calculator.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the results of the use of that calculator in answering your questions are shown below:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "27. What is the probability that a randomly selected measurement will be between 15 in and 19 in?
\n" ); document.write( "(a) 0.5123
\n" ); document.write( "(b) 0.4811
\n" ); document.write( "(c) 0.3956
\n" ); document.write( "(d) 0.2997
\n" ); document.write( "(e)\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "answer is selection b.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"$$$\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "28. What is the probability that a randomly selected measurement will be less than 22 in?
\n" ); document.write( "(a) 0.9466
\n" ); document.write( "(b) 0.8675
\n" ); document.write( "(c) 0.7765
\n" ); document.write( "(d) 0.6875 \r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "answer is selection a.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"$$$\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "29. What is the probability that a randomly selected measurement will be greater than 14.3 in?
\n" ); document.write( "(a) 0.9697
\n" ); document.write( "(b) 0.9090
\n" ); document.write( "(c) 0.8081
\n" ); document.write( "(d) 0.7885 \r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "answer is selection c.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"$$$\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "30. A randomly selected measurement was found to be in the top 5%. What was its value?
\n" ); document.write( "(a) 24.08
\n" ); document.write( "(b) 23.07
\n" ); document.write( "(c) 22.09
\n" ); document.write( "(d) 21.06\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "answer is selection c.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"$$$\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "this calculator can be found at http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/z_table.html\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "use of a calculator such as this is doing it the easy way.
\n" ); document.write( "you don't have to convert to z-scores and you don't have to look up values in the z-score table and you don't have to interpolate when the area to the left of a z-score is not exactly as the areas found in the z-score tables.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the answers i got are very close to the correct answers, but they appear to be off by a digit.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "i checked with the TI-84 Plus that can do the same calculations easily and found that your selections are the ones that are off.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "it appears that they truncated to 4 decimal digits rather than rounding to 4 decimal digits.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "for example, the answer i got for the first problem is .48117 which rounds to .4812.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the answer i got for the second problem was consistent with the selection, therefore no discrepancy there.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the answer i got for the third problem was consistent with the selection, therefore no discrepancy there.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the answer i got for the fourth problem was 22.099 which rounds to 22.1.
\n" ); document.write( "the selection said 22.09 so it appears they truncated rather than rounded there as well.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "regardless, the answers i got were still closer to those selections than any of the other selections so it was reasonable to assume those selections were the ones they were looking for.\r
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