document.write( "Question 1119014: An entrance to a castle is in the form of parablolic arch 6m across at the base and 3m high in the center. What is the length of a beam across the entrance, parallel to the base and 2m above it. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #734480 by greenestamps(13200)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "One way to set this up to make the calculations as simple as possible is to put the center of the arch at (0,3); then the bases of the arch are at (-3,0) and (3,0).

\n" ); document.write( "With the vertex of the parabola at (0,3), the equation of the parabola is of the form

\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+ax%5E2%2B3\"

\n" ); document.write( "for some constant a.

\n" ); document.write( "To find the value of a, use either of the other known point on the parabola:

\n" ); document.write( "\"0+=+a%283%5E2%29%2B3\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"0+=+9a%2B3\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"9a+=+-3\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"a+=+-1%2F3\"

\n" ); document.write( "So the equation of the parabola is

\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+%28-1%2F3%29x%5E2%2B3\"

\n" ); document.write( "To find the length of the beam, set y=2 and solve for x. The length of the beam will be the difference between the two x values.

\n" ); document.write( "\"2+=+%28-1%2F3%29x%5E2%2B3\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"-1+=+%28-1%2F3%29x%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E2+=+3\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x+=+sqrt%283%29\" or \"x+=+-sqrt%283%29\"

\n" ); document.write( "The length of the beam in meters is the difference between sqrt(3) and -sqrt(3), which is 2*sqrt(3), or 3.464 to 3 decimal places.
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