document.write( "Question 1118985: Using the formula for exponential population growth: New population size = r*N + N, calculate the new population size in the data table below: \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Number of generations Populations size (N) Growth rate
\n" ); document.write( "0 10 0.6
\n" ); document.write( "1 16 0.6
\n" ); document.write( "2 ??
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\n" ); document.write( "a. 22.6\r
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\n" ); document.write( "b. 24.2\r
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\n" ); document.write( "c.25.6\r
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\n" ); document.write( "d. 30.4\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #734443 by greenestamps(13200)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "Generation 0: N = 10; r = 0.6

\n" ); document.write( "Generation 1: N(new) = r*N+N = 0.6(10)+10 = 6+10 = 16; r = 0.6

\n" ); document.write( "Generation 2: N(new) = r*N+N = 0.6(16)+16 = 9.6+16 = 25.6

\n" ); document.write( "Answer c

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\n" ); document.write( "I hope this problem is from an introductory lesson on exponential growth. The recursive process used is extremely inefficient; to find the population after 20 generations you would have to perform the defined calculation 20 times.

\n" ); document.write( "It is far more efficient to use an explicit formula for the population after n generations. The recursive formula for the new population size,

\n" ); document.write( "\"r%2AN%2BN\"

\n" ); document.write( "can be written as

\n" ); document.write( "\"N%28r%2B1%29\" or \"N%281%2Br%29\";

\n" ); document.write( "then the population after n generations is simply the beginning population, multiplied by the \"growth factor\" (1+r) n times:

\n" ); document.write( "\"P%28n%29+=+N%281%2Br%29%5En\"

\n" ); document.write( "For your problem the populations after 1 and 2 generations are then

\n" ); document.write( "\"P%281%29+=+10%281.6%29+=+16\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"P%282%29+=+10%281.6%29%5E2+=+10%282.56%29+=+25.6\"

\n" ); document.write( "To find the population after 10 generations by the recursive method would be very tedious; with this method it is a single calculation:

\n" ); document.write( "\"P%2810%29+=+10%281.6%29%5E10+=+1100\" (to the nearest whole number)
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