document.write( "Question 100844: The sum of two numbers is 17. The second number is 2 more than twice the first number. Find the two numbers. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #73415 by bucky(2189)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! The problem asks you to find two unknown numbers. So let's start by calling one number x and \n" ); document.write( "the other number y. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "The problem tells you that if you add the two numbers, the sum is 17. In equation form this \n" ); document.write( "can be written as: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "x + y = 17 <=== call this equation 1 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "The problem then tells you that the second number (call it y) is 2 more than twice the other \n" ); document.write( "number. That means it equals 2 more than 2x. So in equation form you can write: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "y = 2x + 2 <=== call this equation 2 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Return to equation 1. If you subtract x from both sides of this equation you change that \n" ); document.write( "equation to y = 17 - x. Since we now know that y equals 17 - x we can replace y by 17 - x \n" ); document.write( "in equation 2 to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "17 - x = 2x + 2 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Let's collect the x terms on the left side of this equation and the numbers on the right side \n" ); document.write( "of the equation. Start by getting rid of the 17 on the left side by subtracting 17 from both \n" ); document.write( "sides to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "-x = 2x -15 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Then get rid of the 2x on the right side by subtracting 2x from both sides to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "-3x = -15 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Now you can solve for x by dividing both sides of this equation by -3. When you do that \n" ); document.write( "division the result is: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "x = -15/-3 = 5 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "So one of the numbers is 5. And since the two numbers total 17, the other number must be \n" ); document.write( "17 - 5 = 12. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "As a quick check, you can double the smaller number and add 2. In other words, 2 times 5 \n" ); document.write( "equals 10 and add 2 to get 12. That equals the second number, so our answer is correct. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "The two numbers you were asked to find are 5 and 12. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps you to understand the problem. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " |