.
\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Introduce z =
. Then the given fraction takes the form\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( " fraction =
. (1)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The polynomial
has the root z=1 and therefore is divided by (z-1) without a remainder.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The factoring formula is \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
=
. (2)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Similarly, the polynomial
has the root z=1 and therefore is divided by (z-1) without a remainder.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The factoring formula is \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
=
. (3)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "If you substitute (2) and (3) into (1), you will get after canceling (z-1)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( " fraction =
(4)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "It is still not a safe situation, since both polynomials in numerator and denominator of (4) have z= 1 as a root.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So, we need divide each of (2) and (3) by (z-1) one more time. If you do it, you will get\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
=
, (5)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
=
. (6)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Hence, when you substitute (5) and (6) into (4) and cancel the common factor (z-1) again, you will get\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( " fraction =
(7)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Now you can safely find the limit of (7) at z ---> 1 simply substituting z = 1 into its numerator and denominator. You will get\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( " fraction limit at z --> 1 is equal to =
(8)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Easy summation of arithmetic progressions gives Numerator =
= 136, Denominator =
= 120.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Hence the answer is: The given fraction limit at x ---> 0 is
=
.\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r
\n" );
document.write( "
\n" );
document.write( "\n" );
document.write( " \n" );
document.write( "