document.write( "Question 1116921: The perpendicular bisector of the interval CD has equation 4x-3y+16=0. C has coordinates (-9,10). find the coordinates of D \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #731860 by KMST(5328)\"\" \"About 
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A PICTURE IS USUALLY HELPFUL:
\n" ); document.write( "The line with equation \"4x-3y%2B16=0\" <--> \"y=%284%2F3%29x%2B16%2F3\" has slope \"4%2F3\" .
\n" ); document.write( "It is easy to see that it passes through point(-4,0).
\n" ); document.write( "I can plot points of that line by adding \"3\" to the x-coordinate
\n" ); document.write( "(moving 3 spaces to the right),
\n" ); document.write( "and adding \"4\" to the y-coordinate
\n" ); document.write( "(moving 4 spaces up) from any point on the line, including point (-4,0).
\n" ); document.write( "That allows me to graph that line, along with point \"C%28-9%2C10%29\" .
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\n" ); document.write( "As the line with equation \"4x-3y%2B16=0\" <--> \"y=%284%2F3%29x%2B16%2F3\" and slope \"4%2F3\" .
\n" ); document.write( "as it is the perpendicular bisector of segment CD,
\n" ); document.write( "it is perpendicular to the line CD containing segment CD, and points C and D.
\n" ); document.write( "Perpendicular lines have slopes whose product is \"-1\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "so the slope \"m\" of the line containing points C and D is such that
\n" ); document.write( "\"m%284%2F3%29=-1\" --> \"m=%28-1%29%283%2F4%29=-3%2F4\" .
\n" ); document.write( "That slope would allow me to plot points of line CD (and graph line CD),
\n" ); document.write( "by adding \"4\" to the x-coordinate
\n" ); document.write( "(moving 4 spaces to the right),
\n" ); document.write( "and adding \"-3\" to the y-coordinate
\n" ); document.write( "(moving 3 spaces down) from any point on the line, including point C(-9,10).
\n" ); document.write( "The points added and line CD are shown in green below.
\n" ); document.write( " .
\n" ); document.write( "From point to point on each line, I moved
\n" ); document.write( "\"3\" units in one direction and \"4\" perpendicular to that direction,
\n" ); document.write( "for a distance (along the line) of \"sqrt%283%5E2%2B4%5E2%29=5\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "so I see that point C is at a distance \"10\" from the blue perpendicular bisector line,
\n" ); document.write( "so the point at distance \"10\" on the other side of that line is point \"highlight%28D%287%2C-2%29%29\" .
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "PROBABLY \"FORMULAS\" AND EQUATIONS ARE EXPECTED TO BE SHOWN:
\n" ); document.write( "The line with equation \"4x-3y%2B16=0\" <--> \"y=%284%2F3%29x%2B16%2F3\" and slope \"4%2F3\" .
\n" ); document.write( "As it is the perpendicular bisector of segment CD,
\n" ); document.write( "it is perpendicular to the line CD containing segment CD, and points C and D.
\n" ); document.write( "Perpendicular lines have slopes whose product is \"-1\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "so the slope \"m\" of the line containing points C and D is such that
\n" ); document.write( "\"m%284%2F3%29=-1\" --> \"m=%28-1%29%283%2F4%29=-3%2F4\" .
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "Knowing the coordinates of \"C%28-9%2C10%29\" and the slope of the line,
\n" ); document.write( "we can write the equation of line CD in point-slope form as
\n" ); document.write( "\"y-10=%28-3%2F4%29%28x-%28-9%29%29\" or \"y-10=%28-3%2F4%29%28x%2B9%29\" .
\n" ); document.write( "Multiplying both sides of the equal sign times \"4\" , and rearranging, we get
\n" ); document.write( "\"4y-40=-3x-27\" and \"3x%2B4y-13=0\" .
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\n" ); document.write( "The intersection of linr CD and the perpendicular bisector of segment CD
\n" ); document.write( "is the midpoint of CD, and is given by
\n" ); document.write( "\"system%283x%2B4y-13=0%2C4x-3y%2B16=0%29\" .
\n" ); document.write( "Adding up the first equation times 3 plus the second times 4, we get
\n" ); document.write( "\"25x%2B25=0\" --> \"x=-1\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "and substituting that into \"4x-3y%2B16=0\" , we get
\n" ); document.write( "\"-4-3y%2B16=0\" --> \"-3y%2B12=0\" --> \"y=4\" .
\n" ); document.write( "So, the midpoint of CD, \"M%28x%5BM%5D%2Cy%5BM%5D%29\" has \"x%5BM%5D=-1\" and \"y%5BM%5D=4\" .
\n" ); document.write( "The coordinates of the midpoint of a segment CD, with \"M%28x%5BC%5D%2Cy%5BC%5D%29\" and \"M%28x%5BD%5D%2Cy%5BD%5D%29\" are given by
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5BM%5D=%28x%5BC%5D%2Bx%5BD%5D%29%2F2\" and \"y%5BM%5D=%28y%5BC%5D%2By%5BD%5D%29%2F2\" .
\n" ); document.write( "Substituting the known coordinates of C and M,
\n" ); document.write( "\"-1=%28-9%2Bx%5BD%5D%29%2F2\" --> \"-2=-9%2Bx%5BD%5D\" --> \"highlight%28x%5BD%5D=7%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "\"4=%2810%2By%5BD%5D%29%2F2\" --> \"8=10%2By%5BD%5D\" --> \"highlight%28y%5BD%5D=-2%29\" .
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