document.write( "<A HREF=/cgi-bin/jump-to-question.mpl?question=100273>Question 100273</A>: <I><SPAN STYLE=\"word-break: break-all;\"> Susan and Dave take a trip to Danford Island.  They walk to the dock at 3 mph then get on the ferry that travels at 6 mph. The total distance is 24 miles and it takes 5 and three quarters hours to arrive.  How far do they travel by ferry?\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "3x + 6y = 24 miles<BR>\n" );
document.write( "x + y = 5.75 hours </SPAN>\n" );
document.write( "</I><HR><TABLE width=100%><TR><TD><B><A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/>Algebra.Com's</A> Answer #73020 by </B><A HREF=/tutors/aboutme.mpl?userid=edjones><B>edjones(8007)</B></A><img src=\"/images/stars/stars-13.gif\" alt=\"\" >&nbsp;<A HREF=/tutors/aboutme.mpl?userid=edjones><IMG SRC=http://www.algebra.com/images/aboutme-small.gif BORDER=0 alt=\"About Me\" VALIGN=MIDDLE></A>&nbsp;<IMG SRC=http://www.algebra.com/cgi-bin/show-face.mpl?user=edjones><BR>You can <A HREF=\"/cgi-bin/embed-solution.mpl?show=1&solution=73020\">put this solution on YOUR website!</A><BR><SPAN STYLE=\"word-break: break-all;\"> <TABLE  BORDER=1>\n" );
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document.write( " <TR><TD  ALIGN=MIDDLE>Solved by <A  rel=nofollow HREF=http://wiki.algebra.com/index.php/Tutoring_-_pluggable_solvers>pluggable</A> solver: <A  rel=nofollow HREF=solving_linear_system_by_elimination.solver>Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition</A></TD></TR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  Lets start with the given system of linear equations<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2Ax%2B6%2Ay=24 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2Ax%2B6%2Ay=24\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=5.75 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=5.75\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get 3 and 1 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  Since the LCM of 3 and 1 is 3, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by 1 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by -3 like this:<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=1%2A%283%2Ax%2B6%2Ay%29=%2824%29%2A1 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"1%2A%283%2Ax%2B6%2Ay%29=%2824%29%2A1\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Multiply the top equation (both sides) by 1<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=-3%2A%281%2Ax%2B1%2Ay%29=%285.75%29%2A-3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"-3%2A%281%2Ax%2B1%2Ay%29=%285.75%29%2A-3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by -3<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  So after multiplying we get this:<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2Ax%2B6%2Ay=24 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2Ax%2B6%2Ay=24\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=-3%2Ax-3%2Ay=-17.25 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"-3%2Ax-3%2Ay=-17.25\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  Notice how 3 and -3 add to zero (ie <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2B-3=0 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2B-3=0\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >)<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  Now add the equations together. In order to add 2 equations, group like terms and combine them<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=%283%2Ax-3%2Ax%29%2B%286%2Ay-3%2Ay%29=24-17.25 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"%283%2Ax-3%2Ax%29%2B%286%2Ay-3%2Ay%29=24-17.25\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=%283-3%29%2Ax%2B%286-3%29y=24-17.25 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"%283-3%29%2Ax%2B%286-3%29y=24-17.25\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=cross%283%2B-3%29%2Ax%2B%286-3%29%2Ay=24-17.25 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"cross%283%2B-3%29%2Ax%2B%286-3%29%2Ay=24-17.25\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Notice the x coefficients add to zero and cancel out. This means we've eliminated x altogether.<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  So after adding and canceling out the x terms we're left with:<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2Ay=6.75 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2Ay=6.75\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=6.75%2F3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=6.75%2F3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Divide both sides by <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > to solve for y<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=2.25 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=2.25\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Reduce<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  Now plug this answer into the top equation <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2Ax%2B6%2Ay=24 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2Ax%2B6%2Ay=24\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > to solve for x<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2Ax%2B6%282.25%29=24 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2Ax%2B6%282.25%29=24\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Plug in <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=2.25 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=2.25\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2Ax%2B13.5=24 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2Ax%2B13.5=24\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Multiply<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2Ax=24-13.5 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2Ax=24-13.5\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Subtract <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=13.5 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"13.5\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > from both sides<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2Ax=10.5 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2Ax=10.5\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Combine the terms on the right side<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=cross%28%281%2F3%29%283%29%29%2Ax=%2810.5%29%281%2F3%29 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"cross%28%281%2F3%29%283%29%29%2Ax=%2810.5%29%281%2F3%29\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Multiply both sides by <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=1%2F3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"1%2F3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >. This will cancel out <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > on the left side.<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=x=7%2F2 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"x=7%2F2\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > Multiply the terms on the right side<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  So our answer is <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=x=7%2F2 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"x=7%2F2\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >,  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=y=2.25 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"y=2.25\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  which also looks like<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  (<IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=7%2F2 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"7%2F2\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >, <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=2.25 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"2.25\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >)<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  Notice if we graph the equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this <a  rel=nofollow HREF=http://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Linear-equations/graphing-linear-equations.solver>solver</a>)<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2Ax%2B6%2Ay=24 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2Ax%2B6%2Ay=24\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=5.75 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=5.75\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" ><BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  we get <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=%0D%0A++drawing%28+500%2C+600%2C+-13.5%2C+13.5%2C+-12.25%2C+12.25%2C%0D%0A++++graph%28+500%2C+600%2C+-13.5%2C+13.5%2C+-12.25%2C+12.25%2C+%2824-3%2Ax%29%2F6%2C+%285.75-1%2Ax%29%2F1+%29%2C%0D%0A++++blue%28++circle%28+3.5%2C+2.25%2C+0.18+%29+%29+%0D%0A++%29%0D%0A++ ALIGN=MIDDLE   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > graph of <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=3%2Ax%2B6%2Ay=24 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"3%2Ax%2B6%2Ay=24\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > (red) <IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=5.75 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=5.75\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" > (green) (hint: you may have to solve for y to graph these) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).<BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  <BR>\n" );
document.write( "  and we can see that the two equations intersect at (<IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=7%2F2 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"7%2F2\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >,<IMG STYLE=\"max-width:80%;\" SRC=/cgi-bin/plot-formula.mpl?expression=2.25 ALIGN=MIDDLE  ALT=\"2.25\"   DISABLED_style= \"max-width:90%; height:auto;\" >). This verifies our answer.</TD></TR>\n" );
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document.write( " </SPAN>\n" );
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