document.write( "Question 1113774: A man finds that he can reach a certain town in 6 hours by traveling 240 miles on an interstate highway and then changing to local roads for 80 miles. He can also get there by traveling 270 miles on a different interstate then proceeding 40 miles on a local highway. This route saves 1/2 hour. If he averages x mph on interstates and y on local roads, find his average speed on the interstate and on local roads. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #728857 by greenestamps(13200)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "By the first route, the time on interstates is 240/x and the time on local roads is 80/y; by the second route, the respective times are 270/x and 40/y.

\n" ); document.write( "The total time for the first route is 6 hours; for the second it is 5.5 hours.

\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"240%2Fx%2B80%2Fy+=+6\";
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"270%2Fx%2B40%2Fy+=+5.5\"

\n" ); document.write( "Don't make the mistake of trying to get rid of the variables in the denominators -- the required work will be FAR harder than necessary. Solving the pair of equations in their current form is easy.

\n" ); document.write( "Multiply the second equation by 2 and subtract one equation from the other to eliminate y:

\n" ); document.write( "(3) \"540%2Fx%2B80%2Fy+=+11\"
\n" ); document.write( "(4) \"300%2Fx+=+5\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"5x+=+300\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x+=+60\"

\n" ); document.write( "Substitute into either original equation to find y:

\n" ); document.write( "\"240%2F60%2B80%2Fy+=+6\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"4%2B80%2Fy+=+6\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"80%2Fy+=+2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"2y+=+80\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+40\"

\n" ); document.write( "Answer: 60mph on interstates; 40mph on local roads.

\n" ); document.write( "Check...
\n" ); document.write( "1st route: 240/60+80/40 = 4+2 = 6
\n" ); document.write( "2nd route: 270/60+40/40 = 4.5+1 = 5.5
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