document.write( "Question 1098975: two 6-sided fair dice are thrown n times. let x denote the number of throws in which the result on the first die exceeds the results on the second die. what is the distribution of x? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #713380 by Fombitz(32388)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Let's look at the throws when the second die is a 1. \n" ); document.write( "(1,1) (2,1) (3,1) (4,1) (5,1) (6,1) \n" ); document.write( "This would lead to x=5 out of 6. \n" ); document.write( "Similarly for the second die equal to 2. \n" ); document.write( "(1,2) (2,2) (3,2) (4,2) (5,2) (6,2) \n" ); document.write( "This gives x=4 out of 6. \n" ); document.write( "All the way to the second die of 6. \n" ); document.write( "(1,6) (2,6) (3,6) (4,6) (5,6) (6,6) \n" ); document.write( "which has a x=0. \n" ); document.write( "Summing them all, \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "So 15 out of 36 throws have the first dice exceeding the second. \n" ); document.write( "Similarly 15 of 36 will have the second dice exceeding the first. \n" ); document.write( "Finally 6 of 36 will have the first equal to the second. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "There are no other possibilities. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |