document.write( "Question 1094921: You need to have a password with 4 letters followed by 4 even digits between 0 and 9, inclusive. If the characters and digits cannot be used more than once, how many choices do you have for your password? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #709525 by math_helper(2461)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "There are 26 letters for the first letter choice. \n" ); document.write( "25 for the 2nd \n" ); document.write( "24 for the 3rd \n" ); document.write( "23 for the 4th \n" ); document.write( "— \n" ); document.write( "There are 5 choices for the first digit { 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 } \n" ); document.write( "4 for the 2nd \n" ); document.write( "3 for the 3rd \n" ); document.write( "2 for the 4th\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "—\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So there are 26*25*24*23*5*4*3*2 = 43056000 ways (=choices) to make a password this way.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "— \n" ); document.write( "Alt solution: since order is important, we can use the permutation formula P(n,k)= n!/(n-k+1)!. \n" ); document.write( "Viewing it this way, there are P(26,4) ways to pick (arrange) the letters and P(5,4) ways to pick (arrange) the digits: P(26,4)*P(5,4) = 358800*120 = 43056000.\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |