document.write( "Question 1094135: find the equation of two circles which pass through point (2, 0) that have both Y-axis and the line y-1 =0 as the tangent.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "am sorry to asked this question but I need your help.
\n" ); document.write( "thank
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Algebra.Com's Answer #708763 by greenestamps(13203)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

To be tangent to the y-axis (the line x=0) and the line y-1=0 (i.e., y=1), the center of the circle must be equidistant from x=0 and y=1. The set of points equidistant from x=0 and y=1 is the line with slope -1 passing through (0,1), the intersection point of lines y=1 and x=0.

\n" ); document.write( "The equation of that line is
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+-x%2B1\"
\n" ); document.write( "So an arbitrary point on that line will have coordinates (a,-a+1). The distance of any such point from the y-axis is clearly equal to a. For the circle to pass through the point (2,0), the distance between (a,-a+1) and (2,0) must also be equal to a. Since the distances need to be the same, the squares of the distances need to be the same. So
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28a-2%29%5E2+%2B+%28%28-a%2B1%29-0%29%5E2+=+a%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28a-2%29%5E2+%2B+%281-a%29%5E2+=+a%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5E2-4a%2B4%2Ba%5E2-2a%2B1+=+a%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5E2-6a%2B5+=+0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28a-5%29%28a-1%29+=+0\"

\n" ); document.write( "The x coordinates of the centers of the two circles are 5 and 1. For the circle with center x coordinate 1, the y coordinate is (-1+1) = 0; for the other circle, the y coordinate is (-5+1) = -4. So the centers of the two circles are (1,0) and (5,-4).

\n" ); document.write( "Since the circles are tangent to the y axis, the radius of each is the x coordinate of the center. So the two circles are
\n" ); document.write( "(1) center (1,0), radius 1 and
\n" ); document.write( "(2) center (5,-4), radius 5.

\n" ); document.write( "The equations are then
\n" ); document.write( "(1) (x-1)^2+y^2 = 1 and
\n" ); document.write( "(2) (x-5)^2 + (y+4)^2 = 25
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