document.write( "Question 1087754: Joe and Nancy decide to take a road trip. The first 120 miles of the drive is pretty easy, while the last 84 miles of the drive is filled with curves. They drove at an average of 9 miles per hour faster for the first 120 miles of the trip. The entire trip took 3 hours. How fast were Joe and Nancy driving for the first 120 miles of the trip?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #702049 by rothauserc(4718)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! let r be the rate for the slower, 84 miles, portion of the trip \n" ); document.write( "let t1 be the time for the 120 miles portion of the trip and t2 for the 84 miles portion \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "1) t1 + t2 = 3 \n" ); document.write( "2) (r+9)*t1 = 120 and r*t2 = 84 \n" ); document.write( "3) (r+9)*t1 + r*t2 = 120 + 84 = 204 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "expand the left side of equation 3 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "r*t1 + 9*t1 + r*t2 = 204 \n" ); document.write( "r*(t1+t2) +9*t1 = 204 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "substitute for (t1+t2) by using equation 1) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "3*r + 9*t1 = 204 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of = by 3 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "4) r + 3*t1 = 68 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "use the equation for t1 from the equations defined at 2) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "t1 = 120 / (r+9) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "substitute for t1 in equation 4) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "r + 3*(120/(r+9)) = 68 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "r^2 +9r +360 = 68 * (r+9) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "r^2 -59r -252 = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "(r-63)*(r+4) = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "r = 63 and r = -4 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "we reject the negative value for r \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "*************************************************************************** \n" ); document.write( "Joe and Nancy drove 63+9 = 72 miles per hour for the first 120 miles of the trip \n" ); document.write( "*************************************************************************** \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |