document.write( "Question 1085997: Two boats travel in a river having a current of 5 km/hr. The boat going upstream had departed 1 hr before the boat going downstream. A period of time after the boat going downstream had departed, a radio conversation between the boats indicated that one boat was 44 km upstream and the other was 75 km downstream. Approximately, to the nearest tenth of a kilometer per hour, the speed of each boat in still water.\r
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document.write( "Find the speed of the boats in still water. \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #700180 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Two boats travel in a river having a current of 5 km/hr. \n" ); document.write( " The boat going upstream had departed 1 hr before the boat going downstream. \n" ); document.write( " A period of time after the boat going downstream had departed, a radio conversation between the boats indicated that one boat was 44 km upstream and the other was 75 km downstream. \n" ); document.write( " Approximately, to the nearest tenth of a kilometer per hour, the speed of each boat. \n" ); document.write( " Find the speed of the boats in still water. \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "In order to do this problem you have to assume the boats have the same speed in still water \n" ); document.write( "let s = the their still water speed \n" ); document.write( "then \n" ); document.write( "(s+5) = effective speed of boat1 going downstream \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "(s-5) = effective speed of boat2 going upstream \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Write a time equation; time = dist/speed (their travel times differ by 1 hr) \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "multiply by (s-5)(s+5), cancel the denominators \n" ); document.write( "44(s+5) - 75(s-5) = (s+5)(s-5) \n" ); document.write( "44s + 220 - 75s + 375 = s^2 - 25 \n" ); document.write( "-31s + 595 = s^2 - 25 \n" ); document.write( "Arrange as a quadratic equation \n" ); document.write( "0 = s^2 + 31s - 25 - 595 \n" ); document.write( "s^2 + 31s - 620 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "Using the quadratic formula, I got a positive solution of \n" ); document.write( "s = 13.83 km/hr in still water \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Check this find the actual time of boat1 \n" ); document.write( "75/18.83 ~ 4 hrs \n" ); document.write( "find the time boat2 \n" ); document.write( "44/8.83 ~ 5 hrs, one hour difference \n" ); document.write( " \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |