document.write( "Question 1085377: 1) Find the 11th term of this sequence. -10,20,-40,80,...
\n" ); document.write( "2) Find the next two terms of the following sequence: 14,38,74,122,182,254,...
\n" ); document.write( "3) Find the next two terms of the following sequence: -21,-9,11,39,...
\n" ); document.write( "4) What is the 9th term in the geometric sequence in which a3 is 36 and a6 is 972?
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #699428 by jim_thompson5910(35256)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I'll do the first two problems to get you started. In the future, please post one problem at a time.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "----------------------------------------------------------\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Problem 1)\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This is a geometric sequence since the ratio of terms are all equal to -2\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(term 2)/(term 1) = (20)/(-10) = -2
\n" ); document.write( "(term 3)/(term 2) = (-40)/(20) = -2
\n" ); document.write( "(term 4)/(term 3) = (80)/(-40) = -2\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We could keep multiplying each term by -2 to generate enough terms to get to term 11, but that is a bit more work than needed.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Instead, let's form the nth term formula to get \r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5Bn%5D+=+a%2A%28r%29%5E%28n-1%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5Bn%5D+=+-10%2A%28-2%29%5E%28n-1%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Note how \"a+=+-10\" is the first term and \"r+=+-2\" is the common ratio previously found.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now plug \"n+=+11\" into the nth term formula\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5Bn%5D+=+-10%2A%28-2%29%5E%28n-1%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5B11%5D+=+-10%2A%28-2%29%5E%2811-1%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5B11%5D+=+-10%2A%28-2%29%5E%2810%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5B11%5D+=+-10%2A%281024%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"a%5B11%5D+=+-10240\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The 11th term is -10240\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "----------------------------------------------------------\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Problem 2)\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "At first glance, this sequence doesn't seem to have a pattern. It's certainly not arithmetic since\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(term 2) - (term 1) = 38 - 14 = 24
\n" ); document.write( "(term 3) - (term 2) = 74 - 38 = 36\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the differences aren't the same meaning we don't have a common difference.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "It's also not geometric because\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(term 2)/(term 1) = 38/14 = 2.71 (approx)
\n" ); document.write( "(term 3)/(term 2) = 74/38 = 1.95 (approx)\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "meaning that there isn't a common ratio either. \r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "It turns out that this sequence is following a quadratic progression. The first level of differences (differences between adjacent terms) are\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "24, 36, 48, 60, 72\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "which are the results of subtracting each previous term off from its next term. Now focus on the sequence of differences. This sequence {24, 36, 48, 60, 72, ...} is arithmetic with common difference d = 12. This second level difference implies that we have a quadratic progression.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I'm skipping a few steps but we can use technology to construct the equation to be \"y+=+6x%5E2+%2B+18x+%2B+14\" where x is the term number and y is the term itself. \r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Plug in \"x+=+7\" to get\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+6x%5E2+%2B+18x+%2B+14\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+6%287%29%5E2+%2B+18%287%29+%2B+14\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+434\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Repeat for \"x+=+8\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+6x%5E2+%2B+18x+%2B+14\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+6%288%29%5E2+%2B+18%288%29+%2B+14\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y+=+542\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Therefore the next two terms are 434 and 542
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );