document.write( "Question 1085178: A) Equal masses of water at 20 Celsius and iron at 40 Celsius are put together in a Styrofoam cup. The water has a specific heat of 1 cal/g C and the iron has a specific heat of 0.113 cal/g C. What do you think the final temp will be of both the water and the iron in the Styrofoam cup? Show your work.\r
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document.write( "B) What would happen if you combined equal masses of liquid water at 10 C with ice at 0 C? What do you think the final temp might be? \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #699221 by rothauserc(4718)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! A) Let x be the final temperature of the mixture \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "The iron is warmer, so its delta temperature is 40 - x \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "The water's delta temperature is x - 20 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "the energy amount going out of the iron is equal to the energy amount going into the cool water. This means, \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "q(lost) = q(gain) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "we are given that the mass(m) of the iron is the same as the water \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "we know \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "q = m * delta temperature * specific heat \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "m * (40 - x) * 0.113 = m * (x - 20) * 1 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "now we solve for x \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "4.52 - 0.113x = x - 20 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "-1.113x = -24.52 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "x = 8.1222 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "***************************** \n" ); document.write( "final temperature is 8.1222 C \n" ); document.write( "***************************** \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "B) Our balance equation, q(lost) = q(gain) is \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "m * (10 - x) * 1 = m * (x - 0) * 1 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "10 - x = x \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "2x = 10 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "x = 5 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "***************************************** \n" ); document.write( "we expect the final temperature to be 5 C \n" ); document.write( "***************************************** \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |