document.write( "Question 1082287: Write an equation for the ellipse, satisfying the following conditions. Foci at (0,-2) and (0,2); the point (3,2) on the ellipse \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #696344 by ikleyn(52803)\"\" \"About 
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document.write( "1.  The center of the ellipse is at (0,0).\r\n" );
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document.write( "    The major axis        is y-axis x= 0;\r\n" );
document.write( "    Hence, the minor axis is x-axis y= 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "2.  The canonical equation of this ellipse is \r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"x%5E2%2Fb%5E2+%2B+y%5E2%2Fa%5E2\" = 1    (it is written in the form to fit the fact that the major axis is y-axis: a > b > 0)\r\n" );
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document.write( "    Since the point (3,2) is on the ellipse, it implies \r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"3%5E2%2Fb%5E2+%2B+2%5E2%2Fa%5E2\" = 1,   or\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"9a%5E2+%2B+4b%5E2\" = \"a%5E2%2Ab%5E2\".    (1)\r\n" );
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document.write( "3.  The focal distance is 2c = 2 - (-2) = 4.\r\n" );
document.write( "    Hence, the linear eccentricity c = \"4%2F2\" = 2. It means that\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"a%5E2+-+b%5E2\" = 4.          (2)\r\n" );
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document.write( "4.  Thus you have two equations (1) and (2) to determine \"a\" and \"b\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "    You can simplify writing and solving by introducing new variables x = \"a%5E2\" and y = \"b%5E2\":\r\n" );
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document.write( "    9x + 4y = xy         (3)     instead of (1), and\r\n" );
document.write( "    x - y = 4.           (4)     instead of (2)\r\n" );
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document.write( "The setup is done.\r\n" );
document.write( "Now it is simple arithmetic to solve it and to get \"a\" and \"b\" at the end.\r\n" );
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document.write( "4.  From (4), x = 4 + y, Substitute it into (3). You will get\r\n" );
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document.write( "    9(4+y) + 4y = (4+y)*y,\r\n" );
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document.write( "    36 + 9y + 4y = 4y + y^2  --->  y^2 -9y - 36 = 0  ---->  \"y%5B1%2C2%5D\" = \"%289+%2B-+sqrt%2881+%2B+4%2A36%29%29%2F2\" = \"%289+%2B-+15%29%2F2\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "    Only positive root works: y = 12.  So, \"b%5E2\" = 12 and b = \"sqrt%2812%29\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "    Then a^2 = b^2 + 4 = 12 + 4 = 16 and  a = \"sqrt%2816%29\" = 4.\r\n" );
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document.write( "    Thus semi-axes are  4 (vertical) and \"sqrt%2812%29\" (horizontal).\r\n" );
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document.write( "    The equation for the ellipse is\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"x%5E2%2F16\" + \"y%5E2%2F12\" = 1.\r\n" );
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "As a prerequisite, see the lesson\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Ellipse definition, canonical equation, characteristic points and elements \r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The referred lesson is the part of this online textbook under the topic
\n" ); document.write( "\"Conic sections: Ellipses. Definition, major elements and properties. Solved problems\".\r
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