document.write( "Question 95442: Hi, this word probelm is really challenging me and I was wondering if you could help. The problem is
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document.write( " \"A test has twenty questions worth 100 points. The test consists of True/False questions worth 3 points each and multiple-choice questions worth 11points each. How many multiple choice questions are on the test?\"
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document.write( " Thanks sooo much! \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #69459 by bucky(2189)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Let T represent the number of True/False questions and let M represent the number of Multiple \n" ); document.write( "Choice questions. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Since the total number of questions is 20 we know that the number of True/False questions \n" ); document.write( "plus the number of Multiple Choice questions is equal to 20. In equation form this is: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "T + M = 20 <=== remember this. It is equation 1. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Since True/False questions are worth 3 points, the number of points you could score on \n" ); document.write( "these questions is T times 3 points or 3*T. And since the Multiple Choice questions \n" ); document.write( "are worth 11 points each, the number of points you could score on these questions is M times \n" ); document.write( "11 points or 11*M. Now if we add up the total number of points possible, the result is \n" ); document.write( "100 points. In equation form this becomes: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "3T + 11M = 100 <=== this is equation 2 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Now let's return to equation 1 and subtract M from both sides. When we do this subtraction \n" ); document.write( "the +M disappears from the left side and the equation becomes: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "T = 20 - M \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Then we can go to equation 2 and for T in that equation we can substitute 20 - M . This \n" ); document.write( "substitution makes the second equation become: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "3(20 - M) + 11M = 100 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Do the distributed multiplication on the left side by multiplying 3 times each of the \n" ); document.write( "terms in the parentheses to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "60 - 3M + 11M = 100 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Get rid of the 60 on the left side by subtracting 60 from both sides. This results in: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "-3M + 11M = 40 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Then combine the two terms on the left side by combining -3M and + 11M to get +8M and \n" ); document.write( "this reduces the equation to: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "8M = 40 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Solve for M by dividing both sides of this equation by 8 ... the multiplier of M to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "M = 40/8 = 5 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This tells us that there are 5 Multiple Choice questions. So the remaining 15 questions \n" ); document.write( "on the test must be True/False questions. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Check. If we got all 5 Multiple Choice questions correct we would score 11 points for \n" ); document.write( "each of the five questions and this would give us 55 points. Then if we got all 15 True/False \n" ); document.write( "questions correct at 3 points each, we would score 15 times 3 or 45 points. So the total \n" ); document.write( "number of points on the test would be 55 + 45 = 100. This is the correct number of points \n" ); document.write( "on the test so our answer is correct ... 5 Multiple Choice questions and 15 True/False \n" ); document.write( "questions. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps you to understand the problem and a way that you can solve it by writing two \n" ); document.write( "equations from the information given in the problem. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |