document.write( "Question 1079182: Hi, please help me solve this question below.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the interior angles of a triangle are 115,20, and 45. The longest side is 13 am longer then the shortest side. determine the perimeter of the triangle to the nearest cm.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #693525 by KMST(5328)\"\" \"About 
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The numbers given for the interior angles of the triangle must be their measures in degrees.
\n" ); document.write( "They add to 180, as they should, and giving just two of them would be enough information.
\n" ); document.write( "Let it be
\n" ); document.write( "\"x\"= length of the shortest side, in cm
\n" ); document.write( "\"y\"= length of the medium length side, in cm
\n" ); document.write( "we know that in a triangle
\n" ); document.write( "shorter side is opposite smaller angle,
\n" ); document.write( "so the triangle looks like this:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "Law of sines agrees that shorter side is opposite smaller angle,
\n" ); document.write( "but goes further and says that
\n" ); document.write( "the ratio of side length to sine of opposite angle is the same for all sides.
\n" ); document.write( "So \"x%2Fsin%2820%5Eo%29=%28x%2B13%29%2Fsin%28115%5Eo%29=y%2Fsin%2845%5Eo%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "we can find the approximate values of those sines.
\n" ); document.write( "\"sin%2820%5Eo%29=0.34202\" , \"sin%28115%5Eo%29=0.90631\" , and \"sin%2845%5Eo%29=0.70711\" .
\n" ); document.write( "We can solve \"x%2Fsin%2820%5Eo%29=%28x%2B13%29%2Fsin%28115%5Eo%29\" for \"x\" .
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%2Fsin%2820%5Eo%29=%28x%2B13%29%2Fsin%28115%5Eo%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%2F0.34202=%28x%2B13%29%2F0.90631\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"0.90631x=0.34202%28x%2B13%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"0.90631x=0.34202x%2B0.34202%2A13\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"0.90631x-0.34202x=0.34202%2A13\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%280.90631-0.34202%29x=0.34202%2A13\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"0.56429x=0.34202%2A13\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"0.56429x=4.44626\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x=4.44626%2F0.56429\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x=approximately+7.88\"
\n" ); document.write( "So, \"x%2B13=approximately\"\"7.88%2B13=20.88\"
\n" ); document.write( "From \"x%2Fsin%2820%5Eo%29=y%2Fsin%2845%5Eo%29\" we find \"y\" :
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%2Fsin%2820%5Eo%29=y%2Fsin%2845%5Eo%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%2F0.34202=y%2F0.70711\"
\n" ); document.write( "From \"0.56429x=0.34202%2A13\" (above), we know that \"x%2F0.34202=13%2F0.56429\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "so we can use that rather than the already rounded \"x=approximately+7.88\" .
\n" ); document.write( "\"y%2F0.70711=13%2F0.56429\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y=13%2A0.70711%2F0.56429\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"y=approximately+16.29\"
\n" ); document.write( "S]Now, knowing the lengths of all 3 sides to 2 decimal places,
\n" ); document.write( "we add them to find the approximate perimeter,
\n" ); document.write( "to be reported further rounded as a whole number.
\n" ); document.write( "\"20.88cm%2B16.29cm%2B5.88cm=45.05cm\"
\n" ); document.write( "To the nearest cm, the perimeter is \"highlight%2845cm%29\" .
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