document.write( "Question 1073403: Circle T intersects the hyperbola y=1/x at (1,1), (3, 1/3), and two other points. What is the product of the y coordinates of the other two points? Please write in proof format. Thank you. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #688242 by ikleyn(52788)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "Circle T intersects the hyperbola y=1/x at (1,1), (3, 1/3), and two other points.
\n" ); document.write( "What is the product of the y coordinates of the other two points? Please write in proof format. Thank you.
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document.write( "The equation of the circle is\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%28x-a%29%5E2+%2B+%28y-b%29%5E2\" = \"r%5E2\",\r\n" );
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document.write( "for some \"a\", \"b\" and \"r\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "The equation of the hyperbola is y = \"1%2Fx\" (given !)\r\n" );
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document.write( "You will get the equation for common points (intersection points) if you substitute equation (2)  into the equation (1).\r\n" );
document.write( "You will get\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%28x-a%29%5E2\" + \"%281%2Fx+-+b%29%5E2\" = \"r%5E2\",   or\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"x%5E2+-2ax+%2B+a%5E2\" + \"1%2Fx%5E2\" - \"%282b%2Fx%29\" + \"b%5E2+-+r%5E2\" = 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Next multiply both sides by \"x%5E2\" to rid of denominators. You will get\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"x%5E4+-+2ax%5E3+%2Ba%5E2%2Ax%5E2+%2B+1+-+2bx+%2B+b%5E2%2Ax%5E2+-r%5E2%2Ax%5E2\" = 0,   or, ordering by descending degrees of x\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"x%5E4+-+2a%2Ax%5E3+%2B+%28a%5E2+%2B+b%5E2+-+r%5E2%29%2Ax%5E2+-+2bx+%2B+1\" = 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The last equation is the 4-th degree equation. Its roots are x-coordinates of the common (intersection) points.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Two of the roots are given: they are x-coordinates of the given intersection points  x= 1 and x= 3.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Two other roots are not known.\r\n" );
document.write( "But, according to the Vieta's theorem for the equation of the degree 4, the product of four roots is the constant term  \r\n" );
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document.write( "           ( ! - it is the KEY idea ! ).\r\n" );
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document.write( "Thus, \"x%5B1%5D%2Ax%5B2%5D%2Ax%5B3%5D%2Ax%5B4%5D\" = \"1%2A%281%2F3%29%2Ax%5B3%5D%2Ax%5B4%5D\" = 1,      (1)\r\n" );
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document.write( "which implies\r\n" );
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document.write( "      \"x%5B3%5D%2Ax%5B4%5D\" = \"1%2F%28%281%2F3%29%29\" = 3.               (2)\r\n" );
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document.write( "The problem asks about \"y%5B3%5D%2Ay%5B4%5D\", but it is simply \r\n" );
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document.write( "     \"y%5B3%5D%2Ay%5B4%5D\" = \"1%2Fx%5B3%5D\".\"1%2Fx%5B4%5D\" = \"1%2F%28x%5B3%5D%2Ax%5B4%5D%29\" = \"1%2F3\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "due to (2).\r\n" );
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document.write( "So, the problem is solved and the answer is: the product of y-coordinates of the two other intersection points is \"1%2F3\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "Answer.  The product of y-coordinates of the two other intersection points is \"1%2F3\".\r\n" );
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "For Vieta's Theorem see this Wikipedia article.\r
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