document.write( "Question 1072460: Let the Universal set, S, have 169 elements. A and B are subsets of S. Set A has 80 elements, and set B has 75. If the total number of elements in A or B is 132, how many elements are in A, but not in B?\r
\n" );
document.write( "\n" );
document.write( "I have made a Venn Diagram, with 80 in A, and 75 in B. I am unsure how to figure out the problem from there. I have been working on it for over an hour now. \r
\n" );
document.write( "\n" );
document.write( "Thank you. \n" );
document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #687375 by ikleyn(52786)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! . \n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "The number of elements in the union A U B is\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " n(A U B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A n B), (*)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "where (A n B) symbolizes the intersection of A and B. By substituting the given data, you get\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 132 = 80 + 75 - n(A n B),\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "It implies n(A n B) = 80 + 75 - 132 = 155 - 132 = 23.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Thus you found out that the intersection (A n B) contains 23 elements.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Therefore, the number of elements that are in A, but not in B is 80 - 23 = 57.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Answer. The number of elements that are in A, but not in B is 57.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Regarding formula (*), see the lesson \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " - Counting elements in sub-sets of a given finite set\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in this site.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " - ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic \n" ); document.write( "\"Miscellaneous word problems\".\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |