document.write( "Question 1072161: Ellie is twice as old as her sister kate. In seven years the sum of their ages will be 20. How old are they now? \n" ); document.write( "
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Ellie is twice as old as her sister kate. In seven years the sum of their ages will be 20. How old are they now?
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\n" ); document.write( "Let E = Ellie's age
\n" ); document.write( "and K = Kate's age\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "E = 2K (1)
\n" ); document.write( "(E+7)+ (K+7) = 20 (2)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Substitute 2K for E from (1), into (2):
\n" ); document.write( "(2K+7) + (K+7) = 20
\n" ); document.write( " 3K + 14 = 20
\n" ); document.write( " 3K = 6
\n" ); document.write( " K = 2 —> E = 2K = 2*2 = 4\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "—
\n" ); document.write( "Ans: Kate is 2 years old, Ellie is 4 years old
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\n" ); document.write( "Check: in 7 years, Kate will be 9 and Ellie will be 11, and 9+11 = 20, so that check ok.\r
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