document.write( "Question 1071563: Two fair dice are rolled. Find the odds for rolling a sum of 10. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now find the odds against rolling a sum of 10. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(I am unsure how to mathematically do this, a step by step explanation would be greatly appreciated to help me on the rest of my homework!)
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Algebra.Com's Answer #686480 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The ways of getting 10 with 2 dice are
\n" ); document.write( "6 and 4
\n" ); document.write( "4 and 6
\n" ); document.write( "5 and 5
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\n" ); document.write( "so there are 3 ways of getting 10
\n" ); document.write( "Each of the 6 faces of one die can be paired up with
\n" ); document.write( "one of the 6 faces of the other die, so there are
\n" ); document.write( "\"+6%5E2+=+36+\" possible outcomes
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\n" ); document.write( "The odds are defined as:
\n" ); document.write( "[ outcomes you want ] : [ outcomes you don't want ]
\n" ); document.write( "The odds of getting a 10 are:
\n" ); document.write( "3:33
\n" ); document.write( "The odds of not rolling 10 are:
\n" ); document.write( "33:3
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\n" ); document.write( "This is an easy example. Let's say you had dice each with
\n" ); document.write( "100 faces, 1 through 100, and you wanted odds that
\n" ); document.write( "when rolling them, you would get a total of 150. You would
\n" ); document.write( "have:
\n" ); document.write( "100 & 50
\n" ); document.write( "50 & 100
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\n" ); document.write( "99 & 51
\n" ); document.write( "51 & 99
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\n" ); document.write( "etc. until you get to:
\n" ); document.write( "75 & 75
\n" ); document.write( "which is the last one
\n" ); document.write( "So, there must be a mathematical rule.
\n" ); document.write( "It looks like:
\n" ); document.write( "Total of outcomes you want is:
\n" ); document.write( "(( # of faces ) minus ( total you want/2 ))*2 + 1
\n" ); document.write( "Maybe you can look up a \"formal\" method.
\n" ); document.write( "Or you can figure it out each time like this.
\n" ); document.write( "Definitely get another opinion, too.
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