document.write( "Question 1070239: Paul put some rectangular paintings on the wall. For each picture he
\n" ); document.write( "put one nail into the wall 2.5 m above the floor and attached a 2 m
\n" ); document.write( "long string at the two upper corners. Which of the following pictures is
\n" ); document.write( "closest to the floor (format: width in cm × height in cm)?
\n" ); document.write( "A) 60×40 B) 120×50 C) 120×90 D) 160×60 E) 160×100
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #685356 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "convert meters to centimeters and you have .....\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "nail is 250 cm above the floor.
\n" ); document.write( "string is 200 cm long.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "to be balanced, 100 cm of the string will be on the left and 100 cm of the string will be on the right.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "these 100 cm lengths will form the hypotenuse of a right triangle that has its horizontal leg equal to 1/2 the width of the picture.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the other leg of the right triangle formed will be the vertical leg which forms the distance between the nail and the top of the picture.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "pythagorus formula is:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "c^2 = a^2 + b^2\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "c is the hypotenuse.
\n" ); document.write( "a is the vertical leg which is the distance between the nail in the wall and the top of the picture.
\n" ); document.write( "b is the horizontal leg which is equal to 1/2 the width of the picture.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for a to get:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a = sqrt(c^2 - b^2)\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "since c = 100, the formula becomes a = sqrt(100^2 - b^2)\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "b will be either 30 or 60 or 80.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "30 is half of the width of the picture whose width is 60.
\n" ); document.write( "60 is half of the width of the picture whose width is 120.
\n" ); document.write( "80 is half of the width of the picture whose width is 160.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "to solve for a, you get:\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "when b = 30, a = sqrt(100^2 - 30^2) = 95.4
\n" ); document.write( "when b = 60, a = sqrt(100^2 - 60^2) = 80
\n" ); document.write( "when b = 80, a = sqrt(100^2 - 80^2) = 60\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "these are all measurements in cm.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "that gets you the distance from the top of each picture to the nail.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "now you have to add the length of each picture to see which picture is closest to the floor.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the picture with width of 60 has a longest height of 40, so the distance between the bottom of that picture and the nail is equal to 95.4 + 40 = 135.4 cm.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the picture with width of 120 has a longest height of 90, so the distance between the bottom of that picture and the nail is equal to 80 + 90 = 170 cm.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the picture with width of 160 has a longest height of 100, so the distance between the bottom of that picture and the nail is equal to 60 + 100 = 160 cm.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the distance from the nail to the floor is 250 cm.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "250 - 135.4 = 114.6 cm.
\n" ); document.write( "250 - 170 = 80 cm.
\n" ); document.write( "250 - 160 = 90 cm.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the picture that hangs closest to the floor would be the picture that is 120 cm wide and 90 cm high.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "i believe that's going to be selection C.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "here's a picture of the calculations for the longest height of each.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"$$$\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );