document.write( "<A HREF=/cgi-bin/jump-to-question.mpl?question=1070086>Question 1070086</A>: <I><SPAN STYLE=\"word-break: break-all;\"> 1) We are creating a new card game with a new deck. Unlike the normal deck that has 13 ranks (Ace through King) and 4 Suits (hearts, diamonds, spades, and clubs), our deck will be made up of the following.\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "Each card will have:<BR>\n" );
document.write( "i) One rank from 1 to 12.<BR>\n" );
document.write( "ii) One of 8 different suits.\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "Hence, there are 96 cards in the deck with 12 ranks for each of the 8 different suits, and none of the cards will be face cards! So, a card rank 11 would just have an 11 on it. Hence, there is no discussion of \"royal\" anything since there won't be any cards that are \"royalty\" like King or Queen, and no face cards!\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "The game is played by dealing each player 5 cards from the deck. Our goal is to determine which hands would beat other hands using probability. Obviously the hands that are harder to get (i.e. are more rare) should beat hands that are easier to get. <BR>\n" );
document.write( "a) How many different ways are there to get any 5 card hand?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "The number of ways of getting any 5 card hand is\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "b)How many different ways are there to get exactly 1 pair (i.e. 2 cards with the same rank)?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "The number of ways of getting exactly 1 pair is\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "What is the probability of being dealt exactly 1 pair?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "Round your answer to 7 decimal places.\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "c) How many different ways are there to get exactly 2 pair (i.e. 2 different sets of 2 cards with the same rank)?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "The number of ways of getting exactly 2 pair is\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "What is the probability of being dealt exactly 2 pair?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "Round your answer to 7 decimal places.\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "d) How many different ways are there to get exactly 3 of a kind (i.e. 3 cards with the same rank)?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "The number of ways of getting exactly 3 of a kind is\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "What is the probability of being dealt exactly 3 of a kind?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "Round your answer to 7 decimal places.\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "e) How many different ways are there to get exactly 4 of a kind (i.e. 4 cards with the same rank)?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "The number of ways of getting exactly 4 of a kind is\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "What is the probability of being dealt exactly 4 of a kind?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "Round your answer to 7 decimal places.\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "f) How many different ways are there to get exactly 5 of a kind (i.e. 5 cards with the same rank)?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "The number of ways of getting exactly 5 of a kind is\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "What is the probability of being dealt exactly 5 of a kind?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "Round your answer to 7 decimal places.\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "g) How many different ways are there to get a full house (i.e. 3 of a kind and a pair, but not all 5 cards the same rank)?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "The number of ways of getting a full house is\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "What is the probability of being dealt a full house?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "Round your answer to 7 decimal places.\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "h) How many different ways are there to get a straight flush (cards go in consecutive order like 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and all have the same suit. Also, we are assuming there is no wrapping, so you cannot have the ranks be 10, 11, 12, 1, 2)?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "The number of ways of getting a straight flush is\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "What is the probability of being dealt a straight flush?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "Round your answer to 7 decimal places.\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "i) How many different ways are there to get a flush (all cards have the same suit, but they don't form a straight)?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "Hint: Find all flush hands and then just subtract the number of straight flushes from your calculation above.<BR>\n" );
document.write( "The number of ways of getting a flush that is not a straight flush is\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "What is the probability of being dealt a flush that is not a straight flush?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "Round your answer to 7 decimal places.\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "j) How many different ways are there to get a straight that is not a straight flush (again, a straight flush has cards that go in consecutive order like 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and all have the same suit. Also, we are assuming there is no wrapping, so you cannot have the ranks be 10, 11, 12, 1, 2)?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "Hint: Find all possible straights and then just subtract the number of straight flushes from your calculation above.<BR>\n" );
document.write( "The number of ways of getting a straight that is not a straight flush is\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "What is the probability of being dealt a straight that is not a straight flush?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "Round your answer to 7 decimal places. </SPAN>\n" );
document.write( "</I><HR><TABLE width=100%><TR><TD><B><A HREF=http://www.algebra.com/>Algebra.Com's</A> Answer #685240 by </B><A HREF=/tutors/aboutme.mpl?userid=Edwin+McCravy><B>Edwin McCravy(20056)</B></A><img src=\"/images/stars/stars-13.gif\" alt=\"\" >&nbsp;<A HREF=/tutors/aboutme.mpl?userid=Edwin+McCravy><IMG SRC=http://www.algebra.com/images/aboutme-small.gif BORDER=0 alt=\"About Me\" VALIGN=MIDDLE></A>&nbsp;<IMG SRC=http://www.algebra.com/cgi-bin/show-face.mpl?user=Edwin+McCravy><BR>You can <A HREF=\"/cgi-bin/embed-solution.mpl?show=1&solution=685240\">put this solution on YOUR website!</A><BR><SPAN STYLE=\"word-break: break-all;\"> <PRE STYLE=\"white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;\">\r\n" );
document.write( "In these problems nCr means the number of combinations of n things\r\n" );
document.write( "taken r at a time.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Also to get all the probabilities, just divide the number of successful hands by\r\n" );
document.write( "the number of possible hands, which is\r\n" );
document.write( "96 cards choose 5 or 96C5\r\n" );
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document.write( "a) How many different ways are there to get any 5 card hand<PRE STYLE=\"white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word;\">\r\n" );
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document.write( "96 cards choose 5 = 96C5\r\n" );
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document.write( "b)How many different ways are there to get exactly 1 pair (i.e. 2 cards with the same rank)?<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "12 ranks choose 1 for pair = 12C1\r\n" );
document.write( "11 other ranks choose 3 = 11C3\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 1 for the lowest ranking other card\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 1 for the middle ranking other card\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 1 for the highest ranking other card\r\n" );
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document.write( "12C1*11C3*8C1*8C1*8C1\r\n" );
document.write( "-------------------------------------------------------------</PRE><BR>\n" );
document.write( "c) How many different ways are there to get exactly 2 pair (i.e. 2 different sets of 2 cards with the same rank)?<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "12 ranks choose 2 for the two pairs = 12C2\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 2 for the lower ranking pair = 8C2\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 2 for the higher ranking pair = 8C2\r\n" );
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document.write( "Answer:  12C2*8C2*8C2\r\n" );
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document.write( "d) How many different ways are there to get exactly 3 of a kind (i.e. 3 cards with the same rank)?<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "\"Exactly\" means the other two are not a pair and there are not 4 of the same rank. \r\n" );
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document.write( "12 ranks choose 1 for the 3 of a kind = 12C1\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 3 for the suits of the 3 of a kind = 8C3\r\n" );
document.write( "11 other ranks choose 2 for the other two = 11C2\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 1 for the lower ranking other card = 8C1\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 1 for the higher ranking other card = 8C1\r\n" );
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document.write( "Answer:  12C1*8C3*11C2*8C1*8C1\r\n" );
document.write( "--------------------------------------------------------</PRE><BR>\n" );
document.write( "e) How many different ways are there to get exactly 4 of a kind (i.e. 4 cards with the same rank)?<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "12 ranks choose 1 for the 4 of a kind = 12C1\r\n" );
document.write( "11 other ranks choose 1 for the 5th card = 11C1\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 1 for the 5th card = 8C1\r\n" );
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document.write( "Answer: 12C1*11C1*8C1\r\n" );
document.write( "------------------------------------------------------</PRE><BR>\n" );
document.write( "f) How many different ways are there to get exactly 5 of a kind (i.e. 5 cards with the same rank)?<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "12 ranks choose 1 for the 5 of a kind = 12C1\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 5 for the 5 cards = 8C5\r\n" );
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document.write( "Answer: 12C1*8C5\r\n" );
document.write( "----------------------------------------------------</PRE><BR>\n" );
document.write( "g) How many different ways are there to get a full house (i.e. 3 of a kind and a pair, but not all 5 cards the<BR>\n" );
document.write( "same rank)?<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "12 ranks choose 1 for the 3 of a kind = 12C1\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 3 for the 3 of a kind = 8C3\r\n" );
document.write( "11 other ranks choose 1 for the pair = 12C1\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 2 for the pair = 8C2\r\n" );
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document.write( "Answer: 12C1*8C3*11C1*8C2\r\n" );
document.write( "-------------------------------------------------</PRE><BR>\n" );
document.write( "h) How many different ways are there to get a straight flush (cards go in consecutive order like 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<BR>\n" );
document.write( "and all have the same suit. Also, we are assuming there is no wrapping, so you cannot have the ranks be 10, 11, 12, 1, 2)?<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "The straight flush can have any of these 8 sequences of ranks \r\n" );
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document.write( "1 thru 5, 2 thru 6, 3 thru 7, 4 thru 8, 5 thru 9, 6 thru 10, 7 thru 11, or 8 thru 12\r\n" );
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document.write( "That's\r\n" );
document.write( "8 sequences of ranks choose 1 = 8C1\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 1 = 8C1\r\n" );
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document.write( "Answer: 8C1*8C1\r\n" );
document.write( "------------------------------------------------</PRE><BR>\n" );
document.write( "i) How many different ways are there to get a flush (all cards have the same suit, but they don't form a<BR>\n" );
document.write( "straight)?\r<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "Hint: Find all flush hands and then just subtract the number of straight flushes from your calculation above.<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "8 suits choose 1 (for all 5 cards) = 8C1\r\n" );
document.write( "12 ranks choose 5 = 12C5\r\n" );
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document.write( "8C1*12C5\r\n" );
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document.write( "Subtract 8C1*8C1 straight flushes\r\n" );
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document.write( "Answer: 8C1*12C5 - 8C1*8C1 \r\n" );
document.write( "--------------------------------------------</PRE><BR>\n" );
document.write( "j) How many different ways are there to get a straight that is not a straight flush (again, a straight flush has cards that go in consecutive order like 4, 5,<BR>\n" );
document.write( "6, 7, 8 and all have the same suit. Also, we are assuming there is no wrapping,<BR>\n" );
document.write( "so you cannot have the ranks be 10, 11, 12, 1, 2)?<BR>\n" );
document.write( "Hint: Find all possible straights and then just subtract the number of straight<BR>\n" );
document.write( "flushes from your calculation above.<BR>\n" );
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document.write( "The straight can be any of these 8 sequences of ranks \r\n" );
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document.write( "1 thru 5, 2 thru 6, 3 thru 7, 4 thru 8, 5 thru 9, 6 thru 10, 7 thru 11, or 8\r\n" );
document.write( "thru 12\r\n" );
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document.write( "That's\r\n" );
document.write( "8 sequences of ranks choose 1 = 8C1\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 1 for the lowest ranking card = 8C1\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 1 for the next to lowest ranking card = 8C1\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 1 for the middle ranking card = 8C1\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 1 for the next to highest ranking card = 8C1\r\n" );
document.write( "8 suits choose 1 for the highest ranking card = 8C1\r\n" );
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document.write( "Subtract 8C1*8C1 straight flushes\r\n" );
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document.write( "Answer 8C1*8C1*8C1*8C1*8C1 - 8C1*8C1\r\n" );
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document.write( "Remember: to find any of the probabilities just divide the answers by 96C5\r\n" );
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document.write( "Edwin</PRE> </SPAN>\n" );
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