document.write( "Question 1068851: The average age of 5 teachers of a school was 48.From them a teacher of age 56 was retired and a new teacher came.The present average age is 46.What is the age of the new teacher? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #684101 by KMST(5328)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
For any set of numbers, average = (sum of the values)/(number of values), so for the ages of 5 teachers, \"average+=+sum%2F5\" <--> \"5%2Aaverage=sum\" .
\n" ); document.write( "The sum of the 5 teachers ages was
\n" ); document.write( "\"5%2A48=240\" .
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "THE FIFTH GRADER'S SOLUTION:
\n" ); document.write( "After new teacher came, there were again 5 teachers,
\n" ); document.write( "with 4 teachers that were teachers in the school before,
\n" ); document.write( "and the new teacher replacing the one who retired.
\n" ); document.write( "The problem tells me that the average for those 5 teachers is now \"46\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "soI know that the sum of those 5 teachers' ages is
\n" ); document.write( "\"sum=5%2A46=230\" .
\n" ); document.write( "That is \"240-230=10\" less than the sum was before,
\n" ); document.write( "so the new teacher must be \"10\" years younger than the one who retired.
\n" ); document.write( "The age of the new teacher is \"56-10=highlight%2846%29\" .
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "THE ALGEBRA STUDENT'S THINKING:
\n" ); document.write( "After a teacher of age 56 retired,
\n" ); document.write( "the sum of the ages of the remaining 4 teachers was
\n" ); document.write( "\"240-56=184\" .
\n" ); document.write( "After new teacher of age \"x\" came,
\n" ); document.write( "there were again 5 teachers,
\n" ); document.write( "with 4 teachers that were teachers in the school before,
\n" ); document.write( "and the new teacher replacing the one who retired.
\n" ); document.write( "The sum of their ages is now \"sum=184%2Bx\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "and the average is now \"%28184%2Bx%29%2F5=46\" .
\n" ); document.write( "That is the equation we need to solve.
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28184%2Bx%29%2F5=46\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"184%2Bx=46%2A5\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"184%2Bx=230\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x=230-184\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"highlight%28x=46%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "Now that I know algebra,
\n" ); document.write( "I am really going to be able to answer
\n" ); document.write( "all those tricky SAT questions quickly.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );