document.write( "Question 1068471: Please can somebody help me with this please it is due tomorrow!! Please!! \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The segment of your coaster ride must have at least 3 relative maxima and/or
\n" ); document.write( "minima.The coaster ride starts and ends at ground level.The ride dives below the ground into a tunnel at least once,\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1. Create a roller coaster function R(t), where t is measured in seconds and R(t), in feet,
\n" ); document.write( "measures the height of the roller coaster at time t. R(t) must meet the minimum
\n" ); document.write( "Requirements listed above. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2. Create a sketch of this function using technology. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "3. List ALL intervals where your graph is increasing and/or decreasing.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "4. What are the average rates of change (average speed) of the roller coaster during each
\n" ); document.write( "Descent? Which interval is the ‘scariest’? Why? \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "5. How long is the entire ride of the roller coaster segment that you have created?\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #683702 by KMST(5328)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This problem cones up every year.
\n" ); document.write( "You may be able to search this site
\n" ); document.write( "(or the internet in general) for ideas.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "TIPS:
\n" ); document.write( "\"red%28%22WARNING+%3A%22%29\" In the examples below I used t in minutes, and your problem requests that you use t in seconds. You will have to think on humour own (not a bad idea) because you will not be able to use my work, but the explanations still work.
\n" ); document.write( "For parts 1 and 2:
\n" ); document.write( "You cannot be expected to design a realistic roller coaster.
\n" ); document.write( "Ideally, I would design one as a piece-wise function,
\n" ); document.write( "but a polynomial would do for the expected unrealistic coaster design.
\n" ); document.write( "The points at ground level would be zeros of the function,
\n" ); document.write( "So, if you want the ride to be 5 minutes, with t in minutes,
\n" ); document.write( "you need \"R%280%29=0\" and \"R%285%29=0\" .
\n" ); document.write( "That can be achieved by having
\n" ); document.write( "\"x\" and \"%28x-5%29\" as factors
\n" ); document.write( "of your polynomial function.
\n" ); document.write( "You also need zeros at the point where you want the ride
\n" ); document.write( "to dip below ground, and
\n" ); document.write( "to resurface again.
\n" ); document.write( "For example,
\n" ); document.write( "\"R%28t%29=-t%28t-2%29%28t-3%29%28t-5%29\" for \"0%3C=t%3C=5\"
\n" ); document.write( "would give you a 5 minute ride that
\n" ); document.write( "starts and ends at ground level,
\n" ); document.write( "dips below ground between 2 and 3 minutes into the ride,
\n" ); document.write( "has a maximum somewhere between 0 and 2 minutes,
\n" ); document.write( "a minimum somewhere between 2 and 3 minutes,
\n" ); document.write( "and a maximum somewhere between 3 and 5 minutes.
\n" ); document.write( "The graph of the function above looks like this:
\n" ); document.write( "\"graph%28300%2C300%2C-1%2C6%2C-5%2C15%2C-x%2A%28x-2%29%2A%28x-3%29%2A%28x-5%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "I gave it a minus sign because
\n" ); document.write( "a degree 4 polynomial with a positive leading coefficient
\n" ); document.write( "would be positive at its left end,
\n" ); document.write( "but would turn negative at its smallest zero,
\n" ); document.write( "and I did not want the ride to go underground right after it started.
\n" ); document.write( "Use technology (software or a graphing calculator)
\n" ); document.write( "to graph your first attempt function,
\n" ); document.write( "and change the function,and re-graph until
\n" ); document.write( "you are happy with the result.
\n" ); document.write( "You can move the middle zeros around to change the shape.
\n" ); document.write( "For example, using 2 and 3.5 as the middle zeros,
\n" ); document.write( "You get \"R%28t%29=-t%28t-2%29%28t-3.5%29%28t-5%29\" , and
\n" ); document.write( "\"graph%28300%2C300%2C-1%2C6%2C-5%2C15%2C-x%2A%28x-2%29%2A%28x-3.5%29%2A%28x-5%29%29\" .
\n" ); document.write( "You can make the ride shorter.
\n" ); document.write( "You can have more zeros, and/or a polyomial of higher degree.
\n" ); document.write( "You can add zeros at \"t%3C0\" .
\n" ); document.write( "You can add zeros after the end of the run.
\n" ); document.write( "You can n make some zeros double zeros,
\n" ); document.write( "as in \"R%28t%29=t%28t-2%29%28t-3.5%29%28t-5%29%5E2\" .
\n" ); document.write( "\"graph%28300%2C300%2C-1%2C6%2C-20%2C80%2Cx%2A%28x-2%29%2A%28x-3.5%29%2A%28x-5%29%5E2%29\" .
\n" ); document.write( "For part 3:
\n" ); document.write( "Use your graph Hong,technology to find out the t values
\n" ); document.write( "for the maxima and minima.
\n" ); document.write( "In between those points,
\n" ); document.write( "and between them and the beginning (t=0),
\n" ); document.write( "and the end of the ride,
\n" ); document.write( "the function/graph is increasing or decreasing.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "For example, in the graph above,
\n" ); document.write( "the maxima and minima happen at about
\n" ); document.write( "\"t=0.646\" , \"t=2.624\" , and \"t=4.126\" .
\n" ); document.write( "The function
\n" ); document.write( "increases in the internal [0, 0.646],
\n" ); document.write( "decreases in [0.646,2.624],
\n" ); document.write( "increases in [2.624,4.126], and
\n" ); document.write( "decreases in [4.126,5].
\n" ); document.write( "Part 4:
\n" ); document.write( "For the graph above,
\n" ); document.write( "in the \"2.624-0.646=1.978\" minutes
\n" ); document.write( "between \"t=0.646\" and \"t=2.624\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "The height goes
\n" ); document.write( "from \"R%280.646%29=47.3251\"\"R%282.624%29=-8.0794\" .
\n" ); document.write( "That is a drop of \"46.3251-%28-8.0974%29=55.4215\" feet
\n" ); document.write( "in \"1.978\" minutes for the first descent.
\n" ); document.write( "That is an average rate of
\n" ); document.write( "\"55.4125%2F1.978=28.02\" feet per minute(rounded).
\n" ); document.write( "The other descent goes from \"R%284.126%29=4.1946\" to \"R%280%29=0\" ,
\n" ); document.write( "A drop of \"4.1946\" feet in \"0.874\" minutes.
\n" ); document.write( "That is an average rate of
\n" ); document.write( "\"4.1946%2F0.874=4.80\" feet per minute (rounded).
\n" ); document.write( "Obviously the first descent is art a faster rate
\n" ); document.write( "(and longer in time, to boot),
\n" ); document.write( "so the first descent is scarier.
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