document.write( "Question 1067878: Find the equation of a circle that has radius length {sqrt(30)} and is tangent to the line 3x+y-5=0 at the point (-1,8). \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #683075 by Edwin McCravy(20055)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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document.write( "There will be two solutions because the circle could be on either \r\n" );
document.write( "side of the line.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The equation of a circle is:\r\n" );
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document.write( "(x-h)² + (y-k)² = r² with center (h,k) and radius r.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The radius is the distance from (h,k) to (-1,8).\r\n" );
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document.write( "We use the distance formula:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%28%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29%5E2%2B%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"r\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%28%28h-%28-1%29%5E%22%22%29%5E2%2B%28k-8%29%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"sqrt%2830%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%28%28h%2B1%29%5E2%2B%28k-8%29%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Square both sides:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"30\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28h%2B1%29%5E2%2B%28k-8%29%5E2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "The radius \"sqrt%2830%29\" is also the perpendicular distance from\r\n" );
document.write( "(h,k) to the line 3x+y-5=0\r\n" );
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document.write( "We use the formula:\r\n" );
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document.write( "The perpendicular distance from the point (x1,y1)\r\n" );
document.write( "to the line Ax+By+C=0 is d = \"abs%28Ax%5B1%5D%2BBy%5B1%5D%2BC%29%2Fsqrt%28A%5E2%2BB%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"sqrt%2830%29\" = \"abs%283h%2Bk-5%29%2Fsqrt%283%5E2%2B1%5E2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"sqrt%2830%29\" = \"abs%283h%2Bk-5%29%2Fsqrt%2810%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"sqrt%2830%29sqrt%2810%29\" = \"abs%283h%2Bk-5%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"sqrt%28300%29\" = \"abs%283h%2Bk-5%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"sqrt%28100%2A3%29\" = \"abs%283h%2Bk-5%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"10sqrt%283%29\" = \"abs%283h%2Bk-5%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%22%22+%2B-+10sqrt%283%29\" = \"3h%2Bk-5\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"3h%2Bk-5\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%22%22+%2B-+10sqrt%283%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"5+%2B-+10sqrt%283%29-3h\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Substitute in\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"30\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28h%2B1%29%5E2%2B%28k-8%29%5E2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"30\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28h%2B1%29%5E2%2B%285+%2B-+10sqrt%283%29-3h-8%29%5E2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "There is a lot of work here!  I'm not going to type the\r\n" );
document.write( "steps.  But you square those out and use the quadratic\r\n" );
document.write( "formula.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Use the + and solve for h and get \"h+=+3sqrt%283%29-1\"\r\n" );
document.write( "then\r\n" );
document.write( "\"h+=+-1%2B3sqrt%283%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "Then substitute that in:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"5+%2B+10sqrt%283%29-3h\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"5+%2B+10sqrt%283%29-3%28-1%2B3sqrt%283%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"5+%2B+10sqrt%283%29%2B3-9sqrt%283%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"k\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"8+%2B+sqrt%283%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the center of one circle is \r\n" );
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document.write( "(h,k) = \"%28matrix%281%2C3%2C+-1%2B3sqrt%283%29%2C%22%2C%22%2C8+%2B+sqrt%283%29%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "To find the equation we substitute for h,k, and r in\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%28x-h%29%5E2+%2B+%28y-k%29%5E2+=+r%5E2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"%28x%2B1-3sqrt%283%29%29%5E2+%2B+%28y-8+-+sqrt%283%29%29%5E2+=+30\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Using the - sign, and doing the same thing:\r\n" );
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document.write( "(h,k) = \"%28matrix%281%2C3%2C-3sqrt%283%29-1%2C%22%2C%22%2C8+-+sqrt%283%29%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "You can get the equation of that circle the same way.\r\n" );
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