document.write( "Question 1066350: A boat traveled downstream a distance of 50 mi and then came right back. If the speed of the current was 20 mph and the total trip took 3 hours and 20 minutes, find the average speed of the boat relative to the water. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #681520 by Boreal(15235) You can put this solution on YOUR website! speed of boat is x \n" ); document.write( "speed of current is 20 mph \n" ); document.write( "x+20* t1=50, so t1=50/(x+20) \n" ); document.write( "x-20*t2=50, so t2=50/(x-20) \n" ); document.write( "50/(x+20)+50/(x-20)=10/3, where 10/3 is hours. \n" ); document.write( "multiply everything by (x+20)(x-20 or x^2-400 \n" ); document.write( "50(x-20)+50(x+20)=(10/3)x^2-4000/3; the left side is equal to 100x \n" ); document.write( "(10/3)x^2-100x-4000/3=0 \n" ); document.write( "multiply everything by 3 then divide everything by 10. \n" ); document.write( "10x^2-300x-4000=0 \n" ); document.write( "x^2-30x-400=0 \n" ); document.write( "(x-40)(x+10)=0 \n" ); document.write( "x=40 mph, only positive root ANSWER. \n" ); document.write( "goes 60 mph downstream and takes 5/6 hr or 50 minutes \n" ); document.write( "goes 20 mph upstream and takes 2.5 hours or 150 minutes. \n" ); document.write( "That takes 200 minutes, which is 3h20m \n" ); document.write( " |