document.write( "Question 1057921: Please help me.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "A company buys a new pump that can pump 10.0 gal./min faster than its old one. It can fill the company's 500.0 gallon tank 15.0 minutes faster than the old pump. What was the speed of the old pump?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Round to three significant digits.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #672924 by LinnW(1048)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Set s = speed in gals per minute of the old pump
\n" ); document.write( "(s+10) = speed of the new pump
\n" ); document.write( "Set t = time to fill the tank with the old pump
\n" ); document.write( "s*t = 500, that is at the speed of the old pump times old time = 500 gallons pumped.
\n" ); document.write( "(s+10)(t-15) = 500
\n" ); document.write( "that is the new pump speed times a time of 15 minutes less fills the 500 gallons
\n" ); document.write( "Since s*t = 500, if we divide each side by s we get t = (500/s)
\n" ); document.write( "Substitute (500/s) for t in (s+10)(t-15) = 500
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28s%2B10%29%28%28500%2Fs%29-15%29+=+500\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"s%28500%2Fs%29-15s%2B10%28500%2Fs%29-150+=+500+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"500-15s%2B%285000%2Fs%29-150+=+500+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"350-15s%2B%285000%2Fs%29+=+500+\"
\n" ); document.write( "add -350 to each side
\n" ); document.write( "\"350-15s%2B%285000%2Fs%29+=+500+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"-15s%2B%285000%2Fs%29+=+150+\"
\n" ); document.write( "multiply each side by s
\n" ); document.write( "\"-15s%5E2%2B5000+=+150s+\"
\n" ); document.write( "add -150s to each side
\n" ); document.write( "\"-15s%5E2-150s%2B5000+=+0+\"
\n" ); document.write( "divide each side by -5
\n" ); document.write( "\"3s%5E2%2B30s-1000+=+0+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Using a quadratic solver we have two roots
\n" ); document.write( "approximately 13.93 and -23.93
\n" ); document.write( "Since the pump speed must be positive, the original
\n" ); document.write( "pump speed is 13.93 gallons per minute.
\n" ); document.write( "Notice that since s*t = 500, (13.93)(t) = 500
\n" ); document.write( "t = 500/13.93
\n" ); document.write( "t = 35.893
\n" ); document.write( "Let's verify that (s+10)(t-15) = 500 works
\n" ); document.write( "(13.93+10)(35.893-15) ?= 500
\n" ); document.write( "(23.93)(20.893) = 499.96949
\n" ); document.write( "So we must be on track
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