document.write( "Question 1054657: Write a polynomial function that has the following characteristics?
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document.write( "Extends from quadrant II to IV\r
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document.write( "Y-intercept of 6\r
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document.write( "One x-intercept is at 2\r
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document.write( "2 turning points \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #669988 by htmentor(1343)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Since the function must have two turning points, it must be at least of degree 3. \n" ); document.write( "It crosses the x-axis at x=2, which means one of the factors must be (x-2) \n" ); document.write( "Also, the constant term, when x=0, is equal to 6. \n" ); document.write( "From this information we can write: \n" ); document.write( "f(x) = (x-2)(ax^2+bx-3) \n" ); document.write( "The function starts out in quadrant II and ends in quadrant IV, \n" ); document.write( "so for negative values of x, it must be >0 and for positive values of x, it must be <0. \n" ); document.write( "This implies the coefficient on the leading term is negative. \n" ); document.write( "Let us assume that the quadratic term of f(x) = 0 \n" ); document.write( "Thus we need to find a and b such that x-2 is a factor of ax^3+bx+6 \n" ); document.write( "If we perform the division, we are left with the requirement that b = -4a - 3 \n" ); document.write( "At the turning points, the df/dx = 0, and there must be two. \n" ); document.write( "df/dx = 3ax^2+b = 0 -> x = +- sqrt(-b/3a) = +- sqrt((4a+3)/3a)) = +- sqrt(4/3+1/a), which must be >0 for there to be two real roots. \n" ); document.write( "Therefore a must be less than -3/4. \n" ); document.write( "Let a = -1, then b = -4(-1) - 3 = 1 \n" ); document.write( "So a function that satisfies the requirements is \n" ); document.write( "f(x) = -x^3 + x + 6 \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |