\r\n" );
document.write( "Observe that from halfway between 1 and 2, which is
, \r\n" );
document.write( "we go down from
by
to 1, then\r\n" );
document.write( "we go up from
by
to 2, then\r\n" );
document.write( "we go down from
by
to 1, then\r\n" );
document.write( "we go up from
by
to 2, then\r\n" );
document.write( "etc., etc., etc., ...\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "We know that the formula
goes down and up\r\n" );
document.write( "-1,1,-1,1,-1,1,...\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So we can use that as a multiplier of
to go down\r\n" );
document.write( "and up from
,\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So to get the 1st term we take
and add\r\n" );
document.write( "
, which is -1, times
, to go down\r\n" );
document.write( "to 1.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Then to get the 2nd term we take
and add\r\n" );
document.write( "
, which is +1, times
, to go up\r\n" );
document.write( "to 2.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Then to get the 3rd term we take
and add\r\n" );
document.write( "
, which is -1, times
, to go down\r\n" );
document.write( "to 1.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Then to get the 4th term we take
and add\r\n" );
document.write( "
, which is +1, times
, to go up\r\n" );
document.write( "to 2.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "etc., etc., etc.,...\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So when n is odd, we go down by
to 1 from
\r\n" );
document.write( "and when n is even, we go up by
to 2 from
. \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So to get the nth term we take
and add\r\n" );
document.write( "
times
,\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So the formula for the nth term, which we call
is\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "That will do for the formula, but maybe we want to write\r\n" );
document.write( "it a little differently. We change
to an improper\r\n" );
document.write( "fraction
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Then we can factor out
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Then we can change 'multiplying by
' to \r\n" );
document.write( "'dividing by 2' which is the same thing:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Edwin
\n" );
document.write( "