document.write( "Question 1052805: t is known that the average weight of a piece of easter candy is 65.2 grams with a standard deviation of 4 grams. assume distribution is normal.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "B.) The study guide wants me to find the probability that the average weight of 50 pieces is between 64 and 66 grams.
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Algebra.Com's Answer #668111 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
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mean = 65.2 grams
\n" ); document.write( "standard deviation = 4 grams.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you want to find the probability that the average weight of 50 pieces is between 64 and 66 grams.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the sample size is 50.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the standard error is equal to the standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "that makes the standard error equal to 4 / sqrt(50) = .5656854249.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "for practical purposes, this can be rounded to 4 decimal places.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the standard error is therefore calculated to be .5657.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you need to find the z-score for the lower threshold and the z-score for the higher threshold.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the formula for z-score is z = (x-m) / s\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "z is the z-score
\n" ); document.write( "x is the raw score.
\n" ); document.write( "m is the mean.
\n" ); document.write( "s is the standard error in this case.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "your two threshold z-scores will be calculated as follows.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "lower threshold z-score becomes z = (64 - 65.2) / .5657\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "higher threshold z-score becomes z = (66 - 65.2) / .5657\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "results are:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "lower threshold z-score = -2.121265689 which can be shortened to -2.12 for practical purposes, since that's the accuracy of most z-score tables.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "higher threshold z-score = 1.414177126 which can be shortened to 1.41 for practical purposes, since that's the accuracy of most z-score tables.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you would look these scores up in the z-score table and get the area to the left of that z-score for each one.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you would then subtract the smaller area from the larger area to get the area between.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the lower z-score gives an area to the left of it of .0170\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the higher z-score gives an area to the left of it of .9207\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the area in between is equal to .9207 minus .0170 which is equal to.9037\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "that's your solution.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "this can be visually represented as shown below:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the z-score table i used can be found here:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "http://www.stat.ufl.edu/~athienit/Tables/Ztable.pdf\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the z-score calculator i used to give you the visual presentation can be found here:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/z_table.html
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