document.write( "Question 1051131: Find the smallest positive integer and the largest
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document.write( "negative integer that, by the Upper- and Lower-Bound
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document.write( "Theorem, are upper and lower bounds for the real zeros
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document.write( "of the polynomial function.
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document.write( "P(x) = 2x^3 + x^2 - 25x + 9 \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #666731 by Edwin McCravy(20055)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Find the smallest positive integer and the largest \n" ); document.write( "negative integer that, by the Upper- and Lower-Bound \n" ); document.write( "Theorem, are upper and lower bounds for the real zeros \n" ); document.write( "of the polynomial function. \n" ); document.write( "P(x) = 2x^3 + x^2 - 25x + 9 \n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "If we do synthetic division with a\r\n" ); document.write( "positive number and find that all\r\n" ); document.write( "the signs on the bottom row of the\r\n" ); document.write( "synthetic division are non-negative,\r\n" ); document.write( "then the positive number that we are\r\n" ); document.write( "doing the synthetic division with is\r\n" ); document.write( "an upper bound for all the real zeros.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "We try 1 for an upper bound:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "1 | 2 1 -25 9\r\n" ); document.write( " | 2 3 -22\r\n" ); document.write( " 2 3 -22 -13\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "No the bottom row of numbers are not\r\n" ); document.write( "all non-negative.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "We try 2 for an upper bound:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "2 | 2 1 -25 9\r\n" ); document.write( " | 4 10 -30\r\n" ); document.write( " 2 5 -15 -21\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "No the bottom row of numbers are not\r\n" ); document.write( "all non-negative. \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "We try 3 for an upper bound:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "3 | 2 1 -25 9\r\n" ); document.write( " | 6 21 -12\r\n" ); document.write( " 2 7 -4 -3\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "No the bottom row of numbers are not\r\n" ); document.write( "all non-negative.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "We try 4 for an upper bound:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "4 | 2 1 -25 9\r\n" ); document.write( " | 8 36 44\r\n" ); document.write( " 2 9 11 53\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Yes the bottom row of numbers are all \r\n" ); document.write( "non-negative.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Therefore 4 is the smallest positive integer that, \r\n" ); document.write( "by the Upper- and Lower-Bound Theorem, is an upper \r\n" ); document.write( "bound for the real zeros of the polynomial function.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "--------------------------------------\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "If we do synthetic division with a\r\n" ); document.write( "negative number and find that the \r\n" ); document.write( "signs on the bottom row of the\r\n" ); document.write( "synthetic division alternate in sign,\r\n" ); document.write( "then the negative number that we are\r\n" ); document.write( "doing the synthetic division with is\r\n" ); document.write( "a lower bound for all the real zeros.\r\n" ); document.write( "[In this process we can consider 0\r\n" ); document.write( "on the bottom row to have either sign].\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "We try -1 for a lower bound:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "-1 | 2 1 -25 9\r\n" ); document.write( " | -1 0 25\r\n" ); document.write( " 2 0 -25 33\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "No the bottom row of numbers do not\r\n" ); document.write( "alternate in sign.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "We try -2 for a lower bound:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "-2 | 2 1 -25 9\r\n" ); document.write( " | -4 6 38\r\n" ); document.write( " 2 -3 -19 47\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "No the bottom row of numbers do not\r\n" ); document.write( "alternate in sign.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "We try -3 for a lower bound:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "-3 | 2 1 -25 9\r\n" ); document.write( " | -6 15 30\r\n" ); document.write( " 2 -5 -10 39\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "No the bottom row of numbers do not\r\n" ); document.write( "alternate in sign.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "We try -4 for a lower bound:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "-4 | 2 1 -25 9\r\n" ); document.write( " | -8 28 -12\r\n" ); document.write( " 2 -7 3 -3\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Yes the bottom row of numbers alternate \r\n" ); document.write( "in sign, so \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Therefore -4 is the largest negative integer that, by \r\n" ); document.write( "the Upper- and Lower-Bound Theorem, is a lower bound \r\n" ); document.write( "for the real zeros of the polynomial function.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Edwin\n" ); document.write( " |