document.write( "Question 91335: Please help Solve this problem:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2^4x = 8
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Algebra.Com's Answer #66666 by bucky(2189)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Given:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"2%5E%284x%29+=+8\"
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\n" ); document.write( "To find x take the logarithm of both sides:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"log%2810%2C2%5E%284x%29%29+=+log%2810%2C8%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "By the rule for exponents in logarithms, the exponent \"4x\" can be brought out as the multiplier
\n" ); document.write( "of the logarithm on the left side. This converts the problem to:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"4x%2Alog%2810%2C2%29+=+log%2810%2C8%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Now you can use a calculator to find that \"log%2810%2C2%29+=+0.301029995\" and \"log%2810%2C8%29+=+0.903089987\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Substitute these into the equation and you have:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"4x%2A%280.301029995%29+=+0.903089987\"
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\n" ); document.write( "On the left side multiply the 4 times 0.301029995 to get 1.204119983. This becomes the
\n" ); document.write( "multiplier of x so the equation is reduced to:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"1.204119983x+=+0.903089987\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Solve for x by dividing both sides by 1.204119983:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"x+=+0.903089987%2F1.204119983+=+0.75\"
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\n" ); document.write( "So x is equal to 0.75 or its fraction equivalent \"3%2F4\".
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\n" ); document.write( "There is an easier way to do the problem. Notice that you were given:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"2%5E%284x%29+=+8\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Then notice that 8 equals \"2%5E3\". If you substitute this for 8 the equation becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"2%5E%284x%29+=+2%5E3\"
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\n" ); document.write( "For this to be true, the exponent of 2 on the left side must equal the exponent of 2 on
\n" ); document.write( "the right side. Therefore, 4x must equal 3, and when you divide both sides by 4 (the multiplier
\n" ); document.write( "of x), the equation becomes \"x+=+3%2F4\". That was quicker and easier. You could also
\n" ); document.write( "have done it in the second step of our original solution ... the step where we took the
\n" ); document.write( "logs of both sides to get:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"log%2810%2C2%5E%284x%29%29+=+log%2810%2C8%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "At this stage if you replace 8 by \"2%5E3\" the right side changes and the equation becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"log%2810%2C2%5E%284x%29%29+=+log%2810%2C2%5E3%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Now the rule of exponents in logs applies to both left and right sides and the equation becomes:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"4x%2Alog%2810%2C2%29+=+3%2Alog%2810%2C2%29\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Then divide both sides by \"log%2810%2C2%29\" and the log terms disappear from both sides so you
\n" ); document.write( "are left with:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"4x+=+3\"
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\n" ); document.write( "and when you divide both sides of this equation by 4 the result again is:
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\n" ); document.write( "\"x+=+3%2F4\"
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\n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps you to understand the problem a little better.
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