document.write( "Question 91765: A boat can travel 5 miles upstream and 5 miles downstream in a total of 6 hours. If the speed of the current is 2 miles per hour, what is the speed of the boat in still water? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #66659 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! A boat can travel 5 miles upstream and 5 miles downstream in a total of 6 hours. If the speed of the current is 2 miles per hour, what is the speed of the boat in still water? \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Let s = speed in still water \n" ); document.write( "Then \n" ); document.write( "(s+2) = speed down-stream \n" ); document.write( "and \n" ); document.write( "(s-2) = speed up-stream \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Write a time equation; Time = dist/speed \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Time up-stream + time down-stream = 6 hrs \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Multiply equation by (s-2)(s+2) and you have: \n" ); document.write( "5(s+2) + 5(s-2) = 6(s-2)(s+2) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "5s + 10 + 5s - 10 = 6(s^2 - 4) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "5s + 5s + 10 - 10 = 6s^2 - 24 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "10s = 6s^2 - 24 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "0 = 6s^2 - 10s - 24 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Simplify divide equation by 2 and you have: \n" ); document.write( "3s^2 - 5s - 12 = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Factors to \n" ); document.write( "(3s + 4 )(s - 3) = 0 \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "s = +3 mph in still water, (it's the positive solution we want here) \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "Check using time: speed upstream (3-2)= 1 mph; speed down (3+2) = 5 mph \n" ); document.write( "5/1 = 5 hrs upstream \n" ); document.write( "5/5 = 1 hr downstream \n" ); document.write( "------------------- \n" ); document.write( "total 6 hrs as given \n" ); document.write( " |